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Bank der deutschen Luftfahrt AG (portfolio)
BArch, R 8121 · Bestand · 1933-1945
Teil von Federal Archives (Archivtektonik)

History of the Inventory Former: The Bank der Deutschen Luftfahrt, also known as the Aero- or Luftfahrtbank, was formed by the transformation of Luftfahrtkontor GmbH into a public limited company with shareholder resolution of 6 July 1940, the object of which, according to the articles of association of that date, was "the execution of banking transactions of all kinds and of related transactions serving directly or indirectly aviation purposes, as well as the administration and supervision of aviation companies and the execution of all such transactions, including in a fiduciary capacity" [1]. Luftfahrtkontor GmbH had been founded in 1933/34 in the context of the takeover of the Junkers group by the Reich Aviation Ministry (RLM) and in 1938 was responsible for the administration of 1. the Reich-owned facilities leased to companies in the aviation industry, 2. the Reich's holdings in companies in the aviation industry and 3. the investment loans [2]. In the course of the so-called "capital cut" to reform corporate financing, the investment loans granted until then were converted into state aid for special depreciation and firms were encouraged to use more of their own funds and borrowed capital to finance investments. To this end, both the RLM and the Reich Ministry of Finance (RFM) considered it sensible to set up their own commercial bank for aviation, whose loans were intended to stimulate the involvement of other banks and other donors and to which all Reich shareholdings in the aviation industry and aviation were to be transferred. On 9 June 1939 Luftfahrtkontor GmbH received its banking licence from the Reich Commissioner for Banking and quickly acquired the character of a "universal bank for German aviation" [3] after the start of the war. In addition to the conventional investment loans, the Luftfahrtbank increasingly granted the aerospace armaments companies - similar to the Deutsche Industriebank for the suppliers of the army and navy - the credit assistance provided by the Reich Economic Ministry (RWM) for the mobilization of arms production (in short: "mobkredite") with Reich guarantees from autumn 1939 onwards. This resulted in a substantial increase in the Bank's lending volume, which, together with the significant increase in managed participations and deposits from aviation companies, as well as increased activity on the stock exchange and the money market, led to the Bank being renamed "Bank der Deutschen Luftfahrt" and converted into a stock corporation (AG). This was in response to the wish of the General Airworthiness Officer Ernst Udet that "the company's status as a bank should be expressed in the company name" [4]. Like its predecessor Luftfahrtkontor, the Bank der Deutschen Luftfahrt initially resided in Berlin-Schöneberg, Am Park 12. In the night from March 1 to March 2, 1943, Ge‧bäude burned out completely after an Allied air raid, whereupon the bank had to move its Geschäfts‧räume to the center of Berlin (Werderstr. 7). As a result of the fire, loss of files also seems to have been the cause of complaint [5]. Dissatisfied with the accommodation that was not considered to be standes‧gemäß, the bank pushed in the spring of 1944 the efforts that had previously been made by the Jewish company Panofski

BArch, NS 5-VI/17622 · Akt(e) · 1927-1944
Teil von Federal Archives (Archivtektonik)

Contains: Juch, Dr. Otto, Austrian politician, civil servant, 1931 Juchacz, Marie née Gohlke, German politician, 1935 Jugo, Jenny, German film actress, 1934 Jühlke, Dr. Carl, colonial pioneer, 1937 Jülich, Herta, micro-operator, 1941 Julis, Karl, deputy general director of the company CKD, 1939 Junas, Edgar, employee of Paplus, 1934 Juncker, director, representative of Danish industry, 1930; Juncker, Dr.D. Alfred, Professor of New Parametric Science, 1936 Jünemann, Hans, author: "Where do the period and the comma belong? Attorney General in Dresden, 1936 Jung, Albert, composer, o.Dat. Jung, Dr. Edgar, Attorney at Law, 1934 Jung, Dr. Friedrich, Attorney General at the Berlin Appellate Court, 1934 Jung, Heinrich, Schneider, Physician, Teacher, Writer, Professor of Veterinary Sciences, 1940 Jung, Helge v., Chief of General Staff of the Swedish Army, 1940 Jung, Dr. Max, Lieutenant General, Chairman of the Artillery Examination Commission, 1941 Jung, Otto, Chief Executive of the Garment Industry Economic Group, Gauwirtschaftsberater, 1943 Jung, Otto, Lehrwart d. Zweigstelle Bochum d. Abteilung Industrie der Wirtschaftskammer Westfalen u. Lippe u. d. Subgruppe Bochum d. Wirtschaftsgruppe Eisenschaffende Industrie, 1941 Jung, Philipp, Wilhelm, Mayor of Vienna, 1941 Jung, Rudolf, Reichsbeamter im Protektorat, Gauleiter, 1939 Jung, Walter, Chairman of the German Contract Chamber, Deputy Head of the Subgroup Contract Chambers, Member of the Advisory Board of the Combed Spinning and Spinning Division. Lohnkämmerei, 1942 Junge, Karl August, correspondent, historian, 1936 Junge, Klaus, German actor, 1942 Jungeblut, Nicolaus, General Director of German Ton- u. Steinzeugwerke AG, 1929 Jungels, Oberwerksdirektor, member of the board of Godulla AG, 1942 Jungerth-Arnothy, Dr. Michael, Hungarian diplomat, 1936 Junghaus, Dr, President of the DDAC, NSSR standard guide, 1938 Junghans, Julius Paul, German animal painter, 1942 Jungmann, Ernst, editor of the "Hamburger Nachrichten", 1930 Jungnickel, Max, poet, 1936 Junke, Paul, party secretary in Braunschweig, 1924 Junkermann, Hans, state actor, 1942 Junkers, Hugo, aircraft builder, German aircraft builder, 1938 Junghans, Julius Paul, German animal painter, 1942 Jungmann, Ernst, editor of the "Hamburger Nachrichten", 1930 Jungnickel, Max, poet, 1936 Junke, Paul, party secretary in Braunschweig, 1924 Junkermann, Hans, state actor, 1942 Junkers, Hugo, aircraft builder, German aircraft builder, 1932 Junkers, Hugo, German aircraft builder, 1942 Junk, 1924 Junkermann, Hans, state actor, German aircraft builder, German aircraft builder, German aircraft builder Inventor, industrialist, 1941 Juon, Paul, composer, 1940 Jurinek, Josef, main editor of "Der Fremdenverkehr" (Tourism), head of the Reich Committee's press office. Tourism, 1940 Jury, Dr. Hugo, Gauleiter, Reich Governor, 1941 Just, Adolf, Founder of the Jungborn Spa, 1934 Just, Oskar, Architect, Painter, 1932 Justi, Dr.phil. habil. Eduard, Prof. d. Kältephysik, 1944 Justi, Dr. Ludwig, Director of the German Museum, 1935 Jüttner, Hans, Permanent Representative of the Reichsführer - SS Commander of the Replacement Army, Chief of the SS Main Office, 1944 Jüttner, Max, Hauptmann, SA Chief of Staff, 1938 Jutz, Adolf, Painter, 1938