Preliminary remark: The newly formed inventory FL 300/1 II Local Court Aalen: Commercial, cooperative and association register contains documents on register jurisdiction from deliveries made by the Aalen Local Court on 17.03.2006/25, 21.03.2006/27, 06.04.2006/40, 05.05.2006/51. In addition, the previous bundle numbers 45-75 were incorporated from the existing inventory FL 300/1 I Aalen Local Court. The documents in the commercial register comprise files and volumes from several chronological layers. Initially, a distinction was made between sole proprietorships (designation E/HRE) and corporate proprietorships (designation G/HRG); later, the current terms HRA (sole proprietorships and partnerships) and HRB (corporations) were introduced. While only volumes have been archived on the register of cooperatives so far, only files are available on the register of associations. The special archiving of model register files was added to the holdings.Note for use:Register documents are subject to a 30-year blocking period for the main files, while the special files that are clearly visible as such ("special volumes") are freely accessible.in 2008, the title recordings for the files were made by Sirin Özet under the direction of Ute Bitz, the archivist, who was also responsible for the indexing of the volumes. The final work was carried out by the undersigned. The inventory FL 300/1 II Local Court Aalen: Commercial, cooperative and association register contains 412 files and 23 volumes. Ludwigsburg, March 2009Regina SchneiderAs a supplementary levy under the accession number 2011-05, Aalen District Court received 9 volumes of associations and model registers, which were incorporated into the inventory by Andrea Jaraszewski.January 2011 Ute Bitz
Preliminary remark: The stock FL 300/2 III Amtsgericht Backnang: Handels-, Genossenschafts-, Vereinsregister contains files from deliveries of the years 1988 and 1989, as well as the previous Bü 1-7, which were separated from stock F 252 II /Zugang 1968. The volumes have arrived as access 30.01.2007/17. To the individual register types:The stock contains files, volumes and other documents to the commercial register. The files were named HRA (sole traders and partnerships) and HRB (corporations) according to today's usual distinction. The present volumes are divided into two time layers. Initially, a distinction was made between sole proprietorships and partnership companies. In some dishes these have been marked with the letters E or HRE and G or HRG. Since this was not customary at the Backnang Local Court, the designations in the classification were placed in brackets, (E) and (G). The younger class bears the usual designations HRA and HRB. Note for use: In the case of register documents, there is a 30-year period for the blocking of material files for the main files, while the special files that are clearly visible as such ("special volumes") are freely accessible. The records on the register of cooperatives and associations also contain files and volumes. Double numbers occurring in GnR files resulted from subsequent transfers within the authority. As special archiving a character register tape was taken over. The title recordings for the files were made in 2009 by Mrs. Sirin Özet under the direction of Ute Bitz, Head of the Archive Office, who was also responsible for the indexing of the volumes. The final work was carried out by the undersigned. The inventory FL 300/2 III Local Court Backnang: Commercial, cooperative and association register contains 333 files and 21 volumes Ludwigsburg, March 2009Regina Schneider
Preliminary remark: The inventory FL 300/4 II District Court Besigheim: Commercial, Cooperative and Associations Register was reformed within the framework of a systematic spin-off of register documents from the District Court inventory started in 2008 in order to create pure register inventories. It contains documents on the registration jurisdiction of the district court Besigheim, which on the one hand were separated from the already existing stock FL 300/4 (accesses 1983, 1984, 1985), on the other hand the files, volumes and index cards to the register of associations, which arrived with access 2007/40, were incorporated. Around 1970, the commercial and cooperative registers for the district court district of Besigheim were transferred to the district court of Heilbronn. From there, the register for the districts of Besigheim and Marbach was transferred to the district court of Vaihingen/Enz in 1995. Since 01.01.2007, the Central Register Court Stuttgart has been responsible for the commercial and cooperative register. The district court Besigheim at the time of the indexing only keeps the register of associations. For the use of commercial and cooperative register documents is additionally stock FL 300/14 II district court Heilbronn: commercial, cooperative, association register to be consulted. The volumes on the commercial and cooperative register for the district court district of Besigheim, which will be kept by the Heilbronn District Court until 2011, are also included here. To the individual register types: The inventory contains files, volumes and other documents (name lists, minutes) to the trade, cooperative, and association register. The commercial register files were named HRA (sole traders and partnerships) and HRB (corporations) according to the distinction customary today. The present volumes are divided into two time layers. From the establishment of the Commercial Register in 1866 until 1938, a distinction was made between sole proprietorships (designation E) and corporate proprietorships (designation G). In 1938, the current designations HRA and HRB were introduced. The volumes of the Commercial Register were rewritten in map form around 1965.note for use:In the case of register documents, there is a 30-year period for the blocking of the main files, while the special files that are clearly visible as such ("special volumes") are freely accessible.in autumn 2010, the indexing work was carried out by Mrs. Andrea Jaraszewski under the direction of the undersigned, who also carried out the final work. The holdings FL 300/4 II Amtsgericht Besigheim: Handels-, Genossenschafts-, Vereinsregister comprises the files Bü 1-601 (the Bü 87-105 are not occupied for the time being) and the volumes Bd 1-22.Ludwigsburg, in March 2011Ute Bitz
Preliminary remark: The inventory FL 300/13 II District Court Heidenheim: Commercial, Cooperative and Associations Register was reformed within the framework of a systematic spin-off of register documents from the District Court inventory started in 2008 to create pure register inventories. It contains documents on the register jurisdiction of the District Court District Heidenheim, which on the one hand were spun off from the already existing holdings F 272 Bü 254-644 (access 19.05.1976) and FL 300/13 Additions 1978-1990, 1996/41, 1997/79, 1999/26, 2002/69, on the other hand the volumes and files on the register system in the District Court District Heidenheim received as Access 2006/1 and 2006/100 were incorporated here. The district court of Heidenheim still keeps the register of associations itself. Since 1.1.2007 the central register court Ulm is responsible for the trade and cooperative register. To the individual register types: The inventory contains files, volumes and other documents (name lists, minutes) to the trade, cooperative, and association register. The commercial register files were named HRA (sole traders and partnerships) and HRB (corporations) according to the distinction customary today. The volumes normally available at the local courts are divided into two time layers. From the establishment of the Commercial Register in 1866 until 1938, a distinction was made between sole proprietorships (designation E) and corporate proprietorships (designation G). In 1938, the current designations HRA and HRB were introduced. The volumes of the Commercial Register were rewritten in map form around 1965.note for use:In the case of register documents, there is a 30-year period for the blocking of material files for the main files, while the special files that are clearly visible as such ("special volumes") are freely accessible.in the winter of 2010/2011, the indexing work was carried out by Andrea Jaraszewski under the direction of the undersigned, who also carried out the final work. The inventory FL 300/13 II Local Court Heidenheim: Commercial, cooperative, association register comprises 886 files and 16 volumes Ludwigsburg, March 2011Ute Bitz
Preliminary remark: The inventory FL 300/16 III Amtsgericht Künzelsau: Handels-, Genossenschafts-, Vereinsregister (Local Court Künzelsau: Commercial, Cooperative and Associations Register) was reformed within the framework of a systematic spin-off of register documents from the inventories of the Local Court to create pure register inventories. It contains documents on the register jurisdiction of the district court Künzelsau, which on the one hand were spun off from the already existing stock F 277 (access 1969 bundles 233-237, 357-372), on the other hand the 7 volumes on the register system in the district court Künzelsau, which arrived with access 2006/74 from the district court Schwäbisch Hall, were incorporated here. With access 2009/122 of the central register court Stuttgart 8 commercial register files HRA arrived, which were closed long ago by the district court Künzelsau and were likewise assigned to the existence. since 1.1.2007 the central register court Stuttgart is responsible for the commercial and cooperative register. The district court Künzelsau today only keeps the register of associations. To the individual register types: The inventory contains files, volumes and other documents (name lists, minutes) to the trade, cooperative, and association register. The commercial register files were named HRA (sole traders and partnerships) and HRB (corporations) according to the distinction customary today. The present volumes are divided into two time layers. From the establishment of the Commercial Register in 1866 until 1938, a distinction was made between sole proprietorships (designation E) and corporate proprietorships (designation G). In 1938, the current designations HRA and HRB were introduced. The volumes of the commercial register were rewritten in map form around 1965. Note for use: In the case of register documents, there is a 30-year period for the blocking of material files for the main files, while the special files clearly visible as such ("special volumes") are freely accessible. The development works were carried out in November 2010 by Andrea Jaraszewski and in May 2011 by Daniel Sabolic under the guidance of the undersigned, who also took care of the final works. The holdings FL 300/16 III Local Court Künzelsau: Commercial, cooperative and association register comprises 192 files and 7 volumes Ludwigsburg, June 2011Ute Bitz
The inventory FL 300/23 I Amtsgericht Neresheim: Handels-, Genossenschafts-, Vereinsregister contains register files of the department HRA of the Amtsgericht Neresheim, which up to now have been summarized in 4 collective bundles and were recorded individually within the scope of a comprehensive indexing of register documents of the Amtsgerichte according to register numbers, as well as volumes to the Handelsregister and to the Genossenschaftsregister from the additions 2006/31, 2006/37, 2006/40. Since the jurisdiction of the court district of Neresheim - as well as that of the district court of Ellwangen (see volume FL 300/9 II) - for register matters was transferred to the district court of Aalen, the register volumes of Neresheim were archived via the district court of Aalen. The volumes on the Commercial Register contain an older stratum that distinguishes between E/HRE (sole proprietorships) and G/HRG (partnership companies); the later volumes are, as usual, separated into HRA (sole proprietorships and partnerships) and HRB (corporations). The holdings only contain volumes on the register of cooperatives; association register documents of the Neresheim Local Court have not yet been delivered; the title records for the files were made in 2008 by Sirin Özet under the direction of Ute Bitz, archivist, who was also responsible for the indexing of the volumes. The final work was carried out by the undersigned. The inventory FL 300/23 I Local Court Neresheim: Commercial, cooperative and association register comprises 43 files and 11 volumes Ludwigsburg, March 2009Regina SchneiderAs a supplementary levy under the accession number 2011/5 on 25.01.2011 from the Local Court Aalen still 2 model registers were received, which were incorporated by Mrs Andrea Jaraszewski here.January 2011Ute Bitz
The Commercial Code, which was introduced in Württemberg by the law of 13.08.1865, prescribes the maintenance of a commercial register. These provisions were clarified in the Order of 31.10.1865 on the Maintenance of Commercial Registers (Government Gazette 1865 p.448). In the commercial register the name, branch, legal form and, in the case of corporations, the amount of capital had to be entered. At first the 4 commercial courts in Stuttgart, Heilbronn, Ulm and Reutlingen kept the commercial registers, after the Württemberg judicial reform of 1868 the (higher) district courts. register of associationsThe register of associations was introduced by order of 09.11.1899 (Regierungsblatt p. 845) with the Civil Code (BGB) to 01.01.1900. The legal peculiarities of political associations (e.g. trade unions, parties) are described in the preface of F 303 III (Amtsgericht Stuttgart: Vereinsregister). As in the commercial register, the new entries in the register of associations of the Stuttgart District Court Office end in 1924. The continuation of the commercial register can be found in stock F 303 II, the register of associations in F 303 III.Cooperative registerThe Reichsgesetz of 01.05.1889 stipulated a separation of the commercial register and the cooperative register and thus introduced its own cooperative register. The continuation of the cooperative register can be found in stock FL 300/31 II. Register of matrimonial property rightsThe register of matrimonial property rights regulates the matrimonial property rights of married couples and was introduced together with the BGB on 01.01.1900. District Court District Stuttgart-Amt: The district court Stuttgart-Amt existed until 1924, when in the course of the reorganization of the court division in the Stuttgart area the district court district Stuttgart-Amt was abolished and the district courts Stuttgart-Stadt and Stuttgart-Cannstatt received the designation "Stuttgart I" and "Stuttgart II" from then on (VO of 22.02.1924, Regierungsblatt page 71).In detail, the following were assigned to the district court Stuttgart I: Bernhausen, Birkach, Bonlanden, Echterdingen, Harthausen, Heumaden, Kemnat, Leinfelden, Möhringen a.d. Fildern, Musberg, Plattenhardt, Plieningen, Rohr, Rohracker, Ruit, Scharnhausen, Sielmingen, Sillenbuch, Steinenbronn, Stetten a.d. Fildern, Vaihingen a.d. Fildern and Waldenbuch, the only exception being Feuerbach, which was assigned to the Stuttgart II District Court with its seat in Cannstatt. Processing: The files on hand were handed over by the Stuttgart District Court on 02.08.1894 (Tgb.Nr. 3477/3478). In the course of processing the register files of the Stuttgart Local Court in July 1986, the provenance of the Stuttgart Local Court-Amt was separated from the FL 300/31 holdings and reformed into the F 305 holdings. The students Kerstin Häussermann and Barbara Seiler made the title recordings. These were then sorted by commercial register number. Ludwigsburg, September 1986(Back) Note on retroconversion: This find book is a repertory that was previously only available in typewritten form, which was converted into a database-supported and thus online-capable format according to a procedure developed by the "Arbeitsgruppe Retrokonversion im Staatsarchiv Ludwigsburg". In this so-called retroconversion, the basic structure of the template and the linguistic version of the texts were basically retained. However, the classification scheme was adapted and the files sorted by register number in ascending order - in accordance with the project "Erschließung der Handels-, Genossenschafts-, Vereinsregister der Amtsgerichte" ("Development of the commercial, cooperative and association registers of local courts"), which has been in practice since 2008. The previous collection fascicles of the stock were dissolved and each register file was assigned an individual tuft number, so that the old tufts 1-45 were re-signed into the new tufts 1-250. The retro conversion was carried out in spring 2012 by Larissa Huber in the context of a practical course. The support and final editing was carried out by the undersigned. Ludwigsburg, July 2012Ute Bitz
Preliminary remarks: The newly formed holdings FL 300/34 II Amtsgericht Ulm: Handels-, Genossenschafts-, Vereinsregister contains documents on the jurisdiction of the register from the existing holdings of the Amtsgericht Ulm F 308 II, F 308 III as well as from the following entries of the Amtsgericht Ulm: FL 300/34 Zugang 25.02.1983, 1995/122, 2002/77, 2005/103, 2006/55, 2013/58, 2015/164. To the individual register types: The existence contains files, volumes and other documents (name lists, minutes) to the trade, cooperative, and association register. The commercial register beacons were named HRA (sole traders and partnerships) and HRB (corporations) according to the distinction customary today. The present volumes are divided into two time layers. From the establishment of the Commercial Register in 1866 until 1938, a distinction was made between sole proprietorships (designation E) and corporate proprietorships (designation G). In 1938, the current designations HRA and HRB were introduced. The volumes of the commercial register were rewritten in map form around 1965. The "associated" commercial register files of the series E and G were handed down at the first time layer of the volumes; they were arranged chronologically according to the year of first registration. 1) District court districts Blaubeuren and Ehingen:HRA and HRB files also arrived for the district court districts Blaubeuren and Ehingen via the district court Ulm. The Blaubeuren district court was dissolved in 1948; responsibility for the entire district then passed to the Ulm district court. In the 1960s, the registration of the Ehingen District Court was transferred to the Ulm District Court. The commercial register files were given the additions "-Blb" for Blaubeuren and "-E" for Ehingen in the Ulm district court for clear differentiation and were continued by the Ulm district court. The volumes on the trade, cooperative and association register of the Blaubeuren District Court, which was dissolved in 1948, are listed in fonds F 256 II. This collection also includes those register files of the Blaubeuren court district which were completed before 1948 and correspond with the register volumes. The volumes on the commercial, cooperative and association register of the Ehingen district court are in the FL 300/8 II Ehingen district court collection. 2) District court Ulm: The district court Ulm has assigned both HRA and HRB numbers twice or even three times to different companies. The multiple occupancy of cooperative register numbers can be explained by the fact that after the merger of all village dairy cooperatives in the greater Ulm area around 1967 into the "Milchwerke Schwaben" and the "Butterwerke Langenau", a flood of payments took place from the surrounding district courts to the newly responsible district court of Ulm. These "closed" cooperative register files were filed at the Ulm District Court under the original register numbers of the transferring offices. The holdings of the register of cooperatives contain the complete records of the first series of "Lists of Cooperatives", in which all founding members are documented. The "lists of comrades" are listed under classification point 2.3 and comprise almost 300 units (Bü 692-989). In the course of the induction work, the following documents were assessed as not worthy of archiving and collected: purely formal cooperative accession declarations and denunciations from F 308 II Access 1967 No. 270-277 in the amount of 1.2 linear metres. The sample and character registers have been preserved for special archiving purposes. The majority of the register files were processed from January to September 2009 by Ms Sirin Özet under the direction of the undersigned. Ms Marisel de la Vega processed access 2002/77 in December 2009, Ms Andrea Jaraszewski processed access 2005/103 in August 2010. The undersigned was in charge of recording the register volumes (access 2006/55) and the final editing of the finding aid book. Ludwigsburg, August 2010Ute Bitz Supplement: Under the accession number 2013/58, the Central Register Court of Ulm received the model register volumes I-IV of the Local Court of Ulm, which were incorporated into the inventory by Andrea Jaraszewski (vols. 49-52). With access 2015/164, the corresponding name index was finally issued (vol. 53). Ludwigsburg, May 2016Ute Bitz
Preliminary remark: Following the example of the French prefect system, King Frederick created the provincial authorities foreign to the old Württemberg administrative structure through the Organization Manifesto of 1806, which he had already formed in the electoral bailiwicks of New Württemberg (1803-1806). The entire country was divided into twelve districts, each of which was made up of an equal number of high offices. Only the residential cities of Stuttgart and Ludwigsburg remained outside the districts. Each district was headed by an aristocratic district governor who, with the help of a legally educated actuary, was in charge of the supervision of the internal administration of his area of office, in contrast to the collegial principle of the New Württemberg bailiwicks. The district administration was poorly staffed and did not have exclusive jurisdiction. The district governor, a "Commissarius perpetuus" between ministries and senior officials, was in the end "not much more than a 'postman' between those offices that really govern and really administer" (Grube).with the manifesto of 27.10.In 1810, the circles were divided geographically into twelve bailiwicks (départements) of about 100,000 inhabitants each, each with a slightly different geographical classification. The names of these départements, mountains and rivers, already show the model of the French départements, which were of course much larger. The district governor was replaced by a bailiff (Grand Drossard), but his position and duties remained unchanged. The district governor or bailiff was assigned a district tax council (Landvogteisteuerrat), which supervised the accounting of the offices and official maintenance as well as the property status of the cities, offices and municipalities, and a criminal advice with special supervision authority over the prisons. He was also in charge of the bailiff's doctor (since 1814) and the road inspector. The IV edict of 18 November 1817 abolished the previous twelve bailiwicks with effect from 1 January 1818 and replaced them with a more efficient middle instance, namely four district governments with sufficient personnel. The 7th district, established by the organisational manifesto of 1806, gave its name to Rottweil. The district comprised the upper offices of Hornberg, Rottweil, Spaichingen, Stockach and Tuttlingen. In 1810 it was transformed into the "Landvogtei am oberen Neckar", again with Rottweil as its official residence. In October 1908, the government of the Schwarzwaldkreis in Reutlingen transferred the existing files to the Archive of the Interior, where Rechnungsrat Marquart prepared a summary index of the individual alliances, which was used as a valid repertory in the Ludwigsburg State Archives until spring 1964. The repackaging of the holdings, carried out in late 1963, was used as an opportunity to carry out a somewhat more detailed indexing of the individual fascicles on the basis of their old inscriptions and to separate out the numerous files from the time of the Electoral Bailiwick (1803-1806). The latter are in future to be found in stock D 7 (Kurfürstliche Landvogtei Rottweil) according to provenance. All this work was carried out under the direction of the undersigned archive employee F. Röhrich. The undersigned himself endeavoured to rearrange the stock, whereby the predominant serial character of the files - probably to be explained by the official competence of the bailiff (outlined above) - suggested a simple grouping according to categories. In order to make the scope of the individual rubrics clearer, an alphabetical order has been omitted in favour of an arrangement according to certain factual aspects. 507 tufts on 8 m. Ludwigsburg, February 1964Dr. A. Seiler Literature: Alfred Dehlinger, Württembergs Staatswesen, Vol. I, Stuttgart, 1951.Walter Grube, Vogteien, Ämter Landkreise in der Geschichte Südwesttschlands Stuttgart 1960.
Preliminary remark: The inventory FL 300/5 II Local Court Böblingen: Commercial, cooperative and association registers mainly contain register documents that were originally part of the FL 300/5 I District Court of Böblingen. These were the following deliveries (old tuft or package numbers):Access 22.11.1979Bü 12-23Access 15.08.1980Bü 88-113Access 25.11.1981Bü 116, 117 (first part)Access 06.03.1984Bü 143,144,145Access 29.10.1984Bü 228, 229Access 29.05.1985Bü 231, 232, 233 (first part)Access 25.09.1987Bü 385-391Access 29.08.1989Bü 392-401Access 21.03.1991Bü 407-423Access 1993/12Bü 430-449Access 1995/63Bü 453-462Access 1997/30P 471-486Access 1999/41P 487-505 (full access)Access 2001/19P 506, 507, 508Access 2004/37P 514, 515, 516.Within the framework of a systematic spin-off of register documents from the existing local court holdings in order to create pure register holdings, which began in 2008, the above-mentioned parts were newly formed as holdings FL 300/5 II and recorded by means of the Scope indexing system. Furthermore, the additions 2006/81 (an extensive company file) and 2006/85 (various register volumes) were included. As special archiving, model register files of well-known furniture companies in the region were taken over. The commercial register files were subdivided into HRA (sole traders and partnerships) and HRB (corporations) according to the distinction customary today. The volumes cover two layers of time. Initially, a distinction was made between sole proprietorships and partnership companies. In some dishes these have been marked with the letters E or HRE and G or HRG. Since this was not customary at the Böblingen District Court, the designations in the classification were placed in brackets, (E) and (G). The younger class bears the usual designations HRA and HRB. Note for use: In the case of register documents, there is a 30-year blocking period for the main files, while the special files clearly visible as such ("special volumes") are freely accessible. In 2009, the title recordings for the files were made by Sirin Özet under the direction of Ute Bitz, head of the archive office, who was also responsible for the indexing of the volumes. The final work was carried out by the undersigned. The inventory FL 300/5 II Local Court Böblingen: Commercial, cooperative and association register contains 884 files and 20 volumes. Ludwigsburg, March 2009Regina SchneiderErgänzung: The 30 association register files that were delivered with access 2012/128 and rated as worth archiving were incorporated into the collection by Andrea Jaraszewski in February 2013.Ludwigsburg, March 2013Ute Bitz
To the individual register types: Trade registerAfter the Württ. Gewerbeordnungen of 1828 and 1862 a trade enterprise had to be indicated to the community leader. The Commercial Code, which was introduced in Württemberg in 1865, prescribes the keeping of a commercial register. These provisions are specified in the decree on the keeping of commercial registers dated 31.10.1865 (Reg.blatt p. 448/1865). The 4 commercial courts in Stuttgart, Heilbronn, Reutlingen and Ulm were originally responsible for keeping the commercial registers. In the course of the dignified judicial reform in 1868, the (higher) district courts took over the task (Reg.blatt p. 73/1868). In the meantime, each district court no longer maintains its own commercial register, but rather individual district courts are responsible for several districts. For the district court district of Cannstatt, the commercial and cooperative register has been kept since 1924 by the district court of Stuttgart (F 303 II, FL 300/31 II). register of associationsThe introduction of the register of associations was decided by the Bundesrat in 1898, together with the BGB it was then introduced on 1 January 1900. By the entry into the register of associations an association now attained legal capacity (§ 21 BGB). In the past, the status of a legal person had to be conferred by the king for each individual association. With regard to the legal characteristics of political associations (e.g. political parties, trade unions), reference is made to the foreword of F 303 III (Stuttgart District Court, Register of Associations). In distinction to the Commercial Register, the Register of Associations was also continued after 1924 by the Cannstatt District Court (from 1924: Stuttgart District Court II). These provisions were introduced in Württemberg in 1871 (Reg.blatt p. 92). The Reichsgesetz of 1.5.1889 stipulated a separation of commercial and cooperative registers and thus introduced its own cooperative registers. Until 1924, the register of cooperatives was kept independently by the district court of Cannstatt and subsequently by the district court of Stuttgart I. The register of matrimonial property rights regulates the matrimonial property rights of married couples and was introduced together with the BGB on 1.1.1900. Cannstatt County Court District: Until 1905 it was identical with the Cannstatt Oberamt, after which the municipalities of Cannstatt, Untertürkheim and Wangen remained with the district court district of Cannstatt despite their incorporation into Stuttgart. After the dissolution of the Cannstatt Oberamt, a new division of the district court districts was carried out by decree of the State Ministry of 22.2.1924 (Reg.blatt S. 71/1924):Instead of the district courts of Stuttgart, Stuttgart-Amt and Cannstatt, the district courts of Stuttgart I (responsible for the city of Stuttgart without Cannstatt, Obertürkheim and Untertürkheim, and the district high office of Stuttgart without Feuerbach) and Stuttgart II (major part of the former district high court district of Cannstatt without the places fallen to the district high offices of Waiblingen and Esslingen, and Feuerbach) took the place of the district high courts of Stuttgart, Stuttgart-Amt and Cannstatt. When Zuffenhausen and Stammheim were incorporated in 1931 and 1942, these districts fell to the district court district of Stuttgart I despite their geographical distance. A tabular overview, compiled according to Reg.blatt p. 423/1923, p. 71/1924, Staatshandbuch 1928, is at the end of the preliminary remark. Processing: The existing files were handed over to the State Archives Ludwigsburg on 2.8.1984 by the District Court Stuttgart (Tgb.Nr. 3477/3478). In the course of the processing of the register files of the District Court Stuttgart in July 1986, the provenance of the District Court Cannstatt was separated from the holdings F 303 I and FL 300/31 and newly formed to the holdings F 260 II. The Werkschülerinnen Kathrin Gude and Barbara Seiler made the title recordings. Since the register numbers were kept consecutively, it seemed reasonable to leave the files in the F inventory after 1945 as well. Ludwigsburg, September 1986 (Back) Note on retroconversion: This find book is a repertory that was previously only available in typewritten form, which was converted into a database-supported and thus online-capable format according to a procedure developed by the "Retroconversion Working Group in the Ludwigsburg State Archives". In this so-called retroconversion, the basic structure of the template and the linguistic version of the texts were basically retained. However, the classification scheme was adapted and the files were sorted in ascending order according to the register number in accordance with the project "Erschließung der Handels-, Genossenschafts- und Vereinsregister der Amtsgerichte" (Development of the Commercial, Cooperative and Association Registers of Local Courts), which has been in operation since 2008. The previous collection fascicles of the stock were dissolved and each register file was assigned an individual tuft number, so that the old tufts 1-31 were re-signed to the new tufts 1-346. The retro conversion was carried out from January to March 2012 by Larissa Huber within the scope of a practical course. The support and final editing was carried out by the undersigned.Ludwigsburg, March 2012Ute Bitz Overview "Local affiliation of Cannstatt and Stuttgart District Court II (registered office in Cannstatt)": PlacePre 1923/24 After 1923/24Cannstatt Cannstatt District Court Stuttgart District Court IIFellbach Cannstatt District Court WaiblingenFeuerbach District Court Stuttgart-Amt Amtsgericht Stuttgart IIHedelfingen Amtsgericht Cannstatt Amtsgericht Stuttgart I (since 1922)Hofen Amtsgericht Cannstatt Amtsgericht Stuttgart IIMühlhausen Amtsgericht Cannstatt Amtsgericht Stuttgart IIMünster Amtsgericht Cannstatt Amtsgericht Stuttgart IIObertürkheim Amtsgericht Cannstatt Amtsgericht Stuttgart IIOeffingen Amtsgericht Cannstatt Local Court WaiblingenRohracker Local Court Cannstatt Local Court Stuttgart IRommelshausen Local Court Cannstatt Local Court WaiblingenRotenberg Local Court Cannstatt Local Court Stuttgart IISchanbach Local Court Cannstatt Local Court EsslingenSchmiden Local Court Cannstatt Local Court WaiblingenSillenbuch Local Court Cannstatt Local Court Stuttgart IStetten i.R. Amtsgericht Cannstatt Amtsgericht WaiblingenStammheim Amtsgericht Ludwigsburg Amtsgericht Stuttgart I (from 1942)Uhlbach Amtsgericht Cannstatt Amtsgericht Stuttgart IIUntertürkheim Amtsgericht Cannstatt Amtsgericht Stuttgart IIWeilimdorf Amtsgericht Leonberg Amtsgericht Stuttgart II (from 1929)Zazenhausen Amtsgericht Cannstatt Amtsgericht Stuttgart IIZuffenhausen Amtsgericht Ludwigsburg Amtsgericht Stuttgart I (from 1931)
Content and assessment NOTE: For technical reasons, in cases where only the year of birth is indicated in the submission, the current date "1 January" will appear in the comment field and, to distinguish between persons actually born on 1 January, "Date and month of birth unknown" will also appear in the comment field.
Preliminary remark: The inventory FL 300/10 IV district court Esslingen: The Commercial, Cooperative and Associations Register was reformed as part of a systematic spin-off of register documents from the Local Court holdings, which was started in 2008, in order to create pure register holdings. It contains documents on the registration jurisdiction of the district court Esslingen, which so far in inventory FL 300/10 IV were registered only in tax lists and from the additions 1989, 1999/076, 2002/002, 2003/059, 2005/058, 2006/045 and 2006/070 originate. The volumes on the Trade and Cooperative Register as well as lists of cooperatives were sent to the State Archives with access 2013/025, the volumes on the Muster- und Zeichenregister, the Vereinsregister as well as evaluated Vereinsregister files with access 2014/060. For the use of trade and cooperative register files of the district court district of Esslingen, please refer to fonds F 264 II. In this inventory, the older register tradition is recorded under the abbreviation "HRG", i.e. both the company firms and the individual firms since the beginning of the commercial register in 1866. Also the companies with the first numbers of the series HRA and HRB after 1938 are in stock F 264 II. Since the F 264 II finding aid register was made available in an online version as part of the retroconversion, the time-consuming spin-off of this older register version was dispensed with. Since January 1, 2007, the Central Register Court in Stuttgart has been responsible for the commercial and cooperative register; this has also been accompanied by the conversion to the electronic register. Since 01.01.2014 also the register of associations is centralized there. To the individual register types: The inventory contains files, volumes and other documents (name lists, minutes) to the trade, cooperative, and association register. The commercial register files were named HRA (sole traders and partnerships) and HRB (corporations) according to the distinction customary today. The present volumes are divided into two time layers. From the establishment of the Commercial Register in 1866 until 1938, a distinction was made between sole proprietorships (designation E) and corporate proprietorships (designation G). In 1938, the current designations HRA and HRB were introduced. The volumes of the Commercial Register were rewritten in map form around 1965.note for use:In the case of register documents, there is a 30-year period for the blocking of material files for the main files, while the special files clearly visible as such ("special volumes") are freely accessible.in spring 2013 and summer 2014, the indexing work was carried out by Andrea Jaraszewski under the direction of the undersigned. The holdings include volumes 1-89 and the tufts 1-975 Ludwigsburg, in December 2014Ute Bitz
Preliminary remark: When in the years 1947/48 the files of the judicial authorities were ordered and recorded by Dr. Alfons Bogenrieder, the stock of the Ludwigsburg District Court comprised only 5 tufts, the present no. Z 297-301, which had been handed over to the State Branch Archive in 1893 via the archive management. However, the files of the Ludwigsburg City Court from 1806-1819 (current no. Z 101-296), which had been handed over to the Ludwigsburg State Archives by the archive keeper of the Ludwigsburg district in August 1942, were also transferred to the Ludwigsburg District Court in the course of the order.The Ludwigsburg City Court (inventory A 372a), which before 1806 was Civil Court I Instance for the City, Civil Appeals Instance and Criminal Court I Instance for the Office of Ludwigsburg, received a changed jurisdiction in the Kingdom (cf. Wintterlin, Behördenorganisation Bd. I p. 56, 202 ff.). According to its structure and constitutional position, however, it differed considerably from the district court of Ludwigsburg, which only came into being as a result of the court organisation laws (IV. Edict on the administration of justice in the lower instances of 31 Dec. 1818). Nevertheless, the files of the City Court were left with the existing holdings, because in this way the continuity of the development after 1806 could still be maintained, on the other hand these files could not be classified in the systematic overview of the holdings.9 Febr. and 7 Oct.1954 two deliveries of the District Court Ludwigsburg to the State Archives were added to the aforementioned files. This necessitated a reworking of the entire collection, which was carried out in 1954/55 by K. Lenth, first under the direction of Oberarchivrat Dr. Grube and then by Staatsarchivrat Dr. Stemmler. The archival files lying at the Ludwigsburg District Court, which were still very extensive despite the fact that they had already been separated, have only been taken over in a selection from the various fields of law. The selection was based on the guidelines drawn up by the State Archives Administration for the Ministry of Justice on file elimination by the judicial authorities (see Die Justiz 1955, p. 123). Some of the cases delivered are incomplete, as some of the files had already been eliminated by the Local Court. The structure of the holdings in the present repertory essentially followed the "Provisions on the Periods for the Retention of Files, Registers and Documents by the Judicial Authorities" of 1953. The holdings of the Ludwigsburg Local Court were the first in a series of deliveries by the Local Courts that began in 1954 to be processed. In order to obtain guidelines from the other district courts also for the indexing and elimination of the files, K. Lenth wrote a field report on his experiences with the indexing and indexing of the present holdings (cf. Kanzleiakten Qu. 262/1955). 572 tufts in 13 linear metres were included in the holdings. Ludwigsburg, April 1955Newspaper: Bd 51-68: Access 1996/63 from the District Court of Ludwigsburg To retroconversion: This finding aid is a repertory which was previously only available in handwritten or typewritten form and which has been converted into a database-supported and therefore online-capable format. This can lead to a certain discrepancy between the modern external appearance and the partly outdated design and formulation of the title recordings. Use: When ordering, please indicate the complete signature, i.e. * (for general and judicial matters) and Z (for civil matters). Only the order number is required to order the remaining archives.
Preliminary remark: The present admission work for the teaching profession in secondary schools was submitted by the Ministry of Culture in 1950. The majority of these works were created in the years 1930-1940, some of them dating back to the beginning of the 20th century. They were recorded by the archivist W. Böhm under the direction of the undersigned around 1960 and put in alphabetical order. After a longer interruption of the recording work, the indexing could be completed in 1968. 704 tufts = 5.5 m. Ludwigsburg, September 1970Gez. W. Bürkle Nachtrag: Bü 705-765 were received in 1993 via the State Archives Sigmaringen from the Landeslehrerprüfungsamt, a branch office of the Oberschulamt Tübingen in the State Archives Ludwigsburg and were assigned to the collection E 203 II.
Preliminary remark: The inventory FL 300/15 II District Court Kirchheim/Teck: Commercial, Cooperative and Associations Register was reformed within the framework of a systematic spin-off of register documents from the District Court inventory started in 2008 to create pure register inventories. It contains documents on the register jurisdiction of the district court Kirchheim/Teck, some of which were separated from the holdings F 276 II, F 276 III and FL 300/15 I. The documents are available in German only. With access 2013/92, all volumes of the Trade and Cooperative Register as well as lists of comrades were received at the request of the State Archives. The access 2014/37 contained the volumes to the register of associations and evaluated association register files. Since 1 January 2007, the Central Register Court in Stuttgart has been responsible for the Commercial and Cooperative Register, and since 1 January 2014 also for the Register of Associations. To the individual register types: The inventory contains files, volumes and other documents (name lists, minutes) to the trade, cooperative, and association register. The commercial register files were named HRA (sole traders and partnerships) and HRB (corporations) according to the distinction customary today for the individual register types:. The present volumes are divided into two time layers. From the establishment of the Commercial Register in 1866 until 1938, a distinction was made between sole proprietorships (designation E) and corporate proprietorships (designation G). In 1938, the current designations HRA and HRB were introduced. The volumes of the Commercial Register were rewritten in map form around 1965.note for use:In the case of register documents, there is a 30-year period for the blocking of the main files, while the special files clearly visible as such ("special volumes") are freely accessible.The cataloguing work was carried out by Ms Andrea Jaraszewski in autumn 2013 and spring 2014 under the direction of the undersigned.The holdings comprise volumes 1-59 and files Bü 1-791.Ludwigsburg, May 2014Ute Bitz
By decree of 9 September 1818, a district court was formed in each of the four newly created districts of the Kingdom of Württemberg, which initially consisted of three senates - the criminal, civil and pupil senates. In Ellwangen he replaced the Criminal Court, which had only been established in 1817 as a special court, which had replaced the old Bailiff's Court. The jurisdiction of the District Court extended to the entire Jagst Circle and the higher administrative courts within it, for which it formed the next higher instance, as well as to the court and official notariates created in 1819 and 1826, respectively. All District Courts, at which in 1822 married senates and 1843 public prosecutor's offices were still established, underwent a fundamental reorganisation in the years before the foundation of the Reich: through the creation of four further District Courts in 1868, the court districts were reduced in size, two of which now existed in each of the four districts. The initiation, continuation and termination of the investigation procedures have now been decided by newly formed Council and College Chambers. The senates were renamed chambers, the pupil senates responsible for guardianship were merged into the respective civil chambers. The public prosecutor's offices at the courts were no longer subject to them, but became independent authorities subordinate to the public prosecutor's office at the upper tribunal. In 1879 the Württemberg court constitution was fully incorporated into the Reichsjustizverwaltung. Like all the others, the Ellwang District Court has now become a regional court, presided over by a president, with the necessary number of judicial and administrative officials. The Ministry of Justice itself became the superior of the public prosecutor's offices. This court constitution essentially lasted until 1935, when all state courts - including the Ellwangen Regional Court - became imperial authorities. After the creation of the state of Baden-Württemberg, the court organisation was largely restored in the Württemberg part of the state. The Ellwangen Regional Court, which is subordinate to the Stuttgart Higher Regional Court, now comprises the 8 districts of Aalen, Bad Mergentheim, Crailsheim, Ellwangen (Jagst), Heidenheim a.d. Brenz, Langenburg, Neresheim and Schwäbisch Gmünd. Contents and Evaluation The collection of older administrative files of the District Court or Regional Court Ellwangen, which is present here and reshaped at the time of the indexing, is only a small remnant of a once quite extensive administrative archive, as can be seen from older lists of files (cf. Bü 10, 11 and 12). If, for example, one extrapolates the data of the alphabetical index of facts and persons established around 1875, an alpha-numerical file plan that was not consistently handled, a total volume in the range of 350 - 450 tufts emerges (!). Probably in the course of 1884, older administrative and procedural files (before about 1835) of the predecessor authorities were retired (cf. Bü 13). A second wave of cassations apparently took place in the course of the introduction of a new, detailed file plan soon after 1900. Of those files that were still in the cassation until about 1900, a second wave was not yet available. 1900 (Bü 12), only minor remains remained (generalia of the chancellery as well as "normals" of the presidential registry), which apparently escaped their fate only because they reached the general registry of the civil chamber early - until 1868 partly via the pupil senate - and were mixed there with older procedural files at a much later point in time; a fact which is substantiated by the fact that 12 tufts had to be removed from the previously unrecorded collection, since these are lists of the Generalia in pupil and matrimonial matters, but predominantly procedural files in family foundation and Fidei compromise matters. Of the remaining archival records of the older registry, the files relating to the Reichskammergerichtliche Akten zu Wetzlar of 1824 (Bü 6) as well as those relating to official dealings with foreign authorities of 1856/57 (Bü 3) deserve special attention; the latter in so far as the interesting overviews contained therein still reflect the status of the authorities before the assignment of Lombardy (1859) and Veneto (1866). The files here for the period after 1900 are essentially personal files which - as the file numbers indicate - were not kept centrally but within the new registration scheme according to local pertinences - in this case (official) court districts. Strangely enough, individual disciplinary files for the period 1823-1876 (Bü 23) escaped subsequent cassation. However, after a chronological list of disciplinary penalties (Bü 24) had been drawn up in 1876, this seemed to be sufficient to safeguard the tradition. The fact that an individual case (in parts) remained handed down is only due to the fact that the corresponding document (Bü 25) was inserted in front of the back cover of the so-called "Penalty Book" (Bü 24). The files probably arrived at the Ludwigsburg State Archives shortly before or soon after the war. At any rate, approaches to provisional indexing and separation of provenances during this period are discernible. From the stock - so far not counted tufts in three file bundles - 12 tufts were extracted, which are to be integrated into the stock E 338 (district court / regional court Ellwangen, pupillary senate or non-contentious cases). From the remaining larger part, 25 tufts (partly new) were formed, arranged and recorded in February/March 1995. Personnel files of referees, magistrates and judicial officials in the district court district that have not yet been indexed were removed from inventory E 337 III in autumn 2015 and allocated to this inventory (Bü 26-37).
The history of the district governments: The district governments were established by the 4th Edict of 18 Nov. 1817 at the same time as the district chambers of finance were revoked in 1849. Previously, the entire administration in Württemberg had been led by a central government college, in which sections had been formed for the various branches of the administration, in addition to the district governorates, which had only little competence and were called bailiwick bailiwicks from 1810 onwards, as well as the municipal and district authorities. The division of the country into districts and the creation of provincial colleges was modelled on the French Departmental Constitution of 1789, which also formed the basis for a new administrative organisation in other German states at the beginning of the 19th century. In 1818 it was put into effect, and at the same time the sections of internal administration, medicine, roads, bridges, hydraulic engineering, local government and the Commission for Municipal Use and Allodification of Farm Loans existing in the Ministry of the Interior, the section of crown domains, the section of state accounts, the section of agriculture, the section of state coffers in the Ministry of Finance, the section of foundations in the Ministry of Church and Education were abolished.After the instruction of Dec. 21. In 1819, the district governments were the supreme authorities in their area for all matters of state administration in the field of regimes (sovereign administration), the state police and the state economy, and for the administration of the property of municipalities, official bodies and foundations, insofar as these objects were not assigned to other district or central offices (Chambers of Finance as well as Protestant Consistory, Catholic Church Council, Academic Council, Superior Building Council, Provincial Stud Commission, Medical College, Superior Chamber of Accounts, Tax College, Forestry Council and Bergrat).The old 1819 directive was valid for 70 years, it was only replaced by the Decree of 15 Nov 1889 on the organisation of district governments and the course of their business. Their business was handled by a president as a member of the board, administrative councils and collegial assessors as well as the necessary office staff. For the technical consultation a county medical council was temporarily assigned to the health service, for the road, bridge and hydraulic engineering of the municipalities a construction council, another for the building industry of the municipalities and foundations an expert was assigned, for the permissions of steam boiler plants. Business was transacted partly through collegial consultation and decision-making, partly through the office.In the course of time, a number of important tasks were transferred from the original tasks of the district governments to other middle and central authorities, such as the Ministerial Department for Road and Water Construction (1848), the Central Office for Agriculture (1848), the Central Office for Trade and Commerce (1848), the Ministerial Department for Building Construction (1872), the Corporate Forestry Directorate (1875), the Medical College (1881) and the Higher Insurance Office (1912).After 1870, new tasks arose for the district governments through new Reich and state laws, namely the Industrial Code, the laws on the formation of district poor associations, on the administration of administrative justice, on the representation of Protestant church and Catholic parishes and on the compulsory expropriation of land. In addition, at the beginning of the 20th century, the water law was reorganized, social legislation was expanded and direct supervision of large and medium-sized cities was allocated. In 1924, in the course of the dismantling of civil servants and offices, the district governments were replaced by a new ministerial department for district and corporate administration, affiliated to the Ministry of the Interior, for all competences which were not transferred to the higher offices and the ministry.Literature- Alfred Dehlinger, Württembergisches Staatswesen, 1951 - 1953 (esp. § 127)- Handwörterbuch der württembergischen Verwaltung, edited by Dr. Friedrich Haller 1915- Denkschrift über Vereinfachungen in der Staatsverwaltung vom 27.2.1911, in: Verhandlungen der Württ. Zweiten Kammer 1911/12, Beilage 28, S. 385ff. (Dep. of the Interior). To the district government of Ellwangen: The seat of the Jagstkreis government established at the beginning of 1818 was Ellwangen. She was in charge of the higher offices of Aalen, Crailsheim, Ellwangen, Gaildorf, Gerabronn, Gmünd, Hall, Heidenheim, Künzelsau, Mergentheim, Neresheim, Öhringen, Schorndorf and Welzheim. While the number of senior offices in the district government remained constant, the composition of the districts was changed by the law of the 6th District Court in 1889.7,1842 The change in the delimitation of the upper administrative districts concerned the following change: from OA Aalen the municipality Jagsthausen to the municipality Westhausen, OA Ellwangen and from OA Schorndorf the municipality Aichschieß with Krummhardt to OA Esslingen.Until 1839, the district government was jointly responsible with the district finance chamber for the administration of the old Ellwang archive, which was subsequently under the direction of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the archive management until it was handed over to the state branch archive in Ludwigsburg in 1868. Four years later, the latter was entrusted with the exclusive supervision of this archive (information from Dr. A. Seiler. The records of Ellwangen Monastery and Abbey in the Ludwigsburg State Archives, 1976, page 7 and E 175 Bü 214). Structure, order and distortion of the inventory: In November 1924, the processing office - registry of the district government of Ellwangen - handed over the remainder of the registry to the state branch archive in Ludwigsburg (from 1938: state archive of Ludwigsburg) - in contrast to the other 3 district governments, which had already made larger deliveries to the archive of the Interior around 1900, the first delivery of their own files since the foundation of the district government to a competent archive (so far inventory E 175 I/III files and volumes). Among these irreplaceable written materials were the older personal files of the officials of the district government and the upper offices, the diaries and directorates of the district government until 1870 and the upper office visits until 1889. Other documents were transferred to the successor authorities as a result of the transfer of responsibilities (see above) and in the course of the liquidation transactions, in 1924 primarily to the higher offices and the ministerial department for district and corporate administration in Stuttgart. The old plans of Ellwangen, which were kept in the registry of the district government, were handed over to the Ellwangen Antiquities Society by the settlement office, as can be seen from a letter of the Ministerial Department for District and Corporation Administration dated 3 Nov. 1924 in E 175 Bü 214 (see E 175 Büschel 207 and 214 for the history of the registry).From the files and volumes of the district government (inventory E 175 I) delivered at the end of 1924 with a handover index of 39 pages (inventory E 175 I), a handwritten find book was produced in 1936/37 according to the fascicle inscriptions. The separation and redrawing of the volumes followed in 1977 (inventory E 175 III). Two supplementary volumes produced in the years 1970 and 1983 recorded the files of the district government, which were partly separated by the ministeiral department itself, partly from their holdings in the State Archives Ludwigsburg during indexing work (holdings E 173 II). The newly formed holdings E 175 consist of the previous partial holdings as follows:- E 175 I Kreisregierung Ellwangen - Akten, alt Bü. 1-531, now E 175 Bü. 174-6483.- E 175 III Kreisregierung Ellwangen - volumes, old vol. 1-173, now E 175 volume 1-173 - E 175 II Kreisregierung Ellwangen - files (supplements), old vol. 1-1069, now E 175 vol. 6484 - 7564 The new indexing of the before only roughly indexed main stock E 175 I took place in the given order of the files and groups of files which largely corresponded to the original arrangement at the Kreisregierung (groups of files in simple alphabetical order). In the subsequent structuring of the finding aid book, larger and thus clearer main groups were formed, whereby the composition of the subgroups themselves was not changed and as such appear in the system; the more recent title entries for the volumes and supplements could be transferred to the main holdings almost unchanged. Of these, 0.6 linear metres were classified in inventory F 169 Oberamt Gmünd, 1.5 linear metres of economic and bar licences from the years 1798-1822 were formed as a separate file inventory E 251 V Steuerkollegium, further documents (duplicates of forms and printed matter) in the amount of 0.3 linear metres. For 471 plans and cracks still attached to the files, reference maps for the inventory JL 590 were produced. The indexing of the files and indexing according to places and persons was carried out by the archivist Erwin Biemann from March 1988 to May 1992. The structure and editing of the finding aid book was provided by the undersigned, the fair copy of the finding aid book by means of EDP provided Mrs. Hildegard Aufderklamm. The title entries of the finding aid book and the corresponding indices contain all individual cases by place and person (in the case of families only the name of the applicant) due to the detailed indexing of the file groups citizenship - citizenship and emigration. Ludwigsburg, February 1995Hofer Zur Retrokonversion: This finding aid book is a repertory that was previously only available in handwritten or typewritten form and was converted into a database-supported and thus online-capable format according to a procedure developed by the "Working Group on Retroconversion in the Ludwigsburg State Archives".In this so-called retroconversion, the basic structure of the template and the linguistic version of the texts were retained in principle (motto: "copy instead of revision"). This can lead to a certain discrepancy between the modern external appearance and the partly outdated design and formulation of the title recordings. Corrections, deletions and additions were verified and incorporated.
Preliminary remark: Most of the building files listed in this finding aid book were handed over to the State Archives by the District Office Ludwigsburg in the years 1963 to 1976. Smaller subsequent deliveries were made up to 1985. The present collection consists of documents on all municipalities of the Altkreis Ludwigsburg with the exception of the Großer Kreisstadt Kornwestheim. However, only two construction files refer to the large district town of Ludwigsburg. These have apparently been transferred to the State Archives in another context. The holdings mainly contain the years 1939 to 1959. In some municipalities, the tradition ends with the year 1954. The documents on the municipality of Bietigheim even date back only to 1944. On the other hand, the holdings still contain individual building files of the upper office of Besigheim, which was dissolved in 1938, which were continued by the successor authority. The documents relating to the municipality of Marbach relate primarily to submissions and complaints in building matters, but not to building permit procedures. For the period before 1939, reference is made to the inventories F 154 II (Besigheim upper office), F 181 III (Ludwigsburg upper office) and F 182 II (Marbach upper office). Since there can be several years between the submission of the building application and the granting of the building permit or the closing of the file, the duration of the stock actually extends up to the beginning of the seventies. in the title entries the name and the occupation (or the company) of the builder, his place of residence (or his place of business), if this differs from the place of construction, the construction diary no. (or the construction case no.), if applicable the approval date as well as the extent and the duration of the file are indicated. The building project is only mentioned in the Contained Note if it is not the new construction of a residential building. The title entries are first in alphabetical order of location, then sorted by year, whereby the year of the building diary number is decisive for the temporal allocation. Within the individual vintages an alphabetical order according to the names (and/or the companies) of the owners took place. the building files united in the present inventory were registered in the years 1980 to 1983 by the gentlemen Manfred Korreng (Aldingen - Beihingen) and Hans Schürle (Benningen - Erdmannshausen) as well as by Mrs. Anita Hundsdörfer (Erligheim - Winzerhausen). Mr. Alfred Ibrom worked on individual latecomers. The supplements to the municipalities Neckargröningen, Tamm and Walheim as well as Großsachsenheim, Kleinsachsenheim and Unterriexingen were prepared by Eberhard Royek in January 1995. The documents listed in the supplements for the latter three were taken from the FL 20/18 II (Landratsamt Vaihingen). The cataloguing was supervised by Wolfgang Schneider, archivist, Dr. Franz Mögle-Hofacker, State Archives Councillor, Udo Herkert, Archives Inspector, and Udo Schäfer, Archives Councillor. 17748 tufts in 107.5 metres of shelving were included in the holdings FL 20/12 I, the tufts having spring-numbers. The order numbers were assigned in accordance with numerus currens.Ludwigsburg, January 1995Udo Schäfer
Preliminary remark: The inventory FL 300/9 II Local Court Ellwangen: Commercial, cooperative and association register contains, on the one hand, the files previously held in inventory FL 300/9 I as Bü 39-45 (access 19.10.1985), which were reformed within the framework of a systematic spin-off of register documents from the local court inventories for the creation of pure register inventories begun in 2008, and, on the other hand, the volumes on the register system in the local court district of Ellwangen received as access 2006/31, 2006/37 and 2006/43. Since the jurisdiction of the Ellwangen court district - as well as that of the Neresheim district court (see file FL 300/23) - for register matters was transferred to the Aalen district court, the levies were levied via the Aalen district court. In the Commercial Register, the existing files were kept as usual as HRA (sole traders and partnerships) and HRB (corporations), while in the volumes there is also an older stratum in which a distinction was made between E/HRE (sole traders) and G/HRG (corporations). The holdings contain only volumes for the register of cooperatives and only files for the register of associations. The title records for the files were made in 2008 by Mrs. Sirin Özet under the direction of Ute Bitz, head of the archive office, who was also responsible for the indexing of the volumes. The final work was carried out by the undersigned. The inventory FL 300/9 II Local Court Ellwangen: Ludwigsburg, in March 2009Regina SchneiderAs a supplementary levy under the accession number 2011/5 on 25.01.2011, 3 sample and sign registers were received from the Local Court of Aalen on 25.01.2011, which were incorporated here by Ms Andrea Jaraszewski. Subsequently, the same added to the register of associations and cooperatives files from the additions to the Ellwangen Local Court 2008/2 and 2010/63.January 2011 and September 2012Ute Bitz
Preliminary remark: Karl Hein was born on 20 February 1901 in Frankfurt/Main. After passing the one-year voluntary examination, he joined the Royal Prussian Railway Administration in Frankfurt in 1916, where he was initially employed in field service at railway stations and offices as well as in telegraph and radio service. In 1927 he won a prize at the 4th International Telegraph Competition in Como and obtained the Funkpatent I in Berlin. Great. From 1934 to 1941, he was responsible for drawing up express train timetables and bus traffic on Reichsautobahnen in the timetable department of the Reichsbahn Directorate in Frankfurt. Between 1941 and 1945 he organized the Wehrmacht vacation traffic and courier services at the Reich Ministry of Transport in Berlin. Immediately after World War II, Karl Hein was employed as a travel official at the Frankfurt regional office of the United States Zone in connection with U.S. Railway stations (Railway Grand Divisions and Second Military Railway Service), where he was responsible for rebuilding rail traffic. From 1947 until his retirement in 1964, he was employed in the operations department of the Head Office of the Railways (HVE), later the Head Office of the German Federal Railways (HVB), from 1947 until his retirement in 1964, and from 1948 as head of their travel agency. In this function, Karl Hein had the task of organising and supervising train journeys for high-ranking personalities, in particular heads of state and members of government, at home and abroad. Since he took part in these special train journeys himself, he came into personal contact with almost everything that had rank and name in the Federal Republic of the 50s. Among others he accompanied Theodor Heuss, Heinrich Lübke, Konrad Adenauer, Ludwig Erhard, Charles de Gaulle, Schah Reza Pahlevi, Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi, Alcide de Gasperi, Emperor Haile Selassie I. of Ethiopia, King Paul I. of Greece, Archbishop Makarios, etc.The highlight of his career was undoubtedly his participation in Adenauer's trip to Moscow in 1955, which resulted in the establishment of diplomatic relations between Bonn and Moscow and the release of the German prisoners of war. For his work he received numerous awards, such as the Federal Cross of Merit and Officer's Crosses of Orders in Italy, Greece, Madagascar and Liberia. Karl Hein collected numerous memorabilia on his travels, especially postcards and photos, but also file material, invitation cards, travel programs etc. and kept them carefully, partly glued on photo cardboard and inscribed. This collection was donated by his daughter Lydia von Prondzynski, Bad Oberdorf, to the Ludwigsburg State Archives in 1991. It documents not only a special piece of railway history at a time when trains were still travelling as "rolling embassies" of statesmen through documents about technical details of the trains looked after by Karl Hein and about the condition of the routes travelled, but also allows a charming look behind the scenes of major state visits.The present stock PL 718, which comprises 0.4 linear m = 15 archive units, was ordered and indexed by the undersigned in February 1991. The computer-aided fair copy of the repertory was obtained by Hildegard Aufderklamm.Ludwigsburg, March 1991Leuchweis
Contents and evaluation Preliminary remark By Gisela Scharlau The tax files of Jewish citizens taken over by the Heilbronn tax office in 1999 contain documents on all common types of taxes such as income tax, property tax, trade tax and turnover tax from the period from 1913 to 1943. They also contain correspondence, purchase contracts, documents on tax audits, tax proceedings, etc. Since the persons concerned are exclusively Jewish citizens of Heilbronn who were either able to emigrate or were deported during the Third Reich, the special features are the Reich Flight Tax levied since 1931 on emigration, the Jewish property levy due in 5 instalments in 1938/1939 and other reprisals directed against the Jews such as the delivery of valuables and the compulsory purchase in Jewish old people's homes. In the end, the formerly wealthy people affected were mostly destitute and often still dependent on the support of relatives abroad (the permits of the foreign exchange offices for the payment of the money are enclosed), who had succeeded in emigrating in time. The files also contain the "tax clearance declaration" required for emigration. It was usually valid for 6 months and was extended several times, in many cases it was completely useless and no longer saved the victims from deportation. In addition to police deregistrations with emigration data, the files also contain deportation data. "("The Jew ... was expatriated in the calendar year 1942 and deported from the Reich" or "now in the East".) In addition to files of individuals, the collection contains company files of Jewish companies, most of which had already ceased operations (until 1938). The people mainly come from Heilbronn, but a large part also come from other parts of Württemberg, mainly from Stuttgart. These are mostly elderly people who were forcibly transferred from Stuttgart old people's homes to the Jewish old people's home Eschenau near Heilbronn. Most of the persons concerned were either deported to Riga on 01.12.1941 or to Theresienstadt on 22.08.1942 and, with very few exceptions, murdered. When these files were recorded, an attempt was made to also ascertain the life data of the family members concerned, insofar as these were included in the tax documents. In addition to life data and occupation, the places of residence or company headquarters should also provide information about the fate of the people; a local register should make it easier to find people coming from other places. Additions to the title entry were taken from the three publications listed below and placed in square brackets. The logical additions resulting from the files are in round brackets. A list of abbreviations explains the abbreviations used. The inventory K 26 comprises 170 title records; some files are heavily mouldy. The duration of the tax files begins in 1913 and ends in 1943. All parts of the files created after 1945 relate to reparations proceedings.
Preliminary remark: The inventory FL 300/11 II Local Court Geislingen: The Commercial, Cooperative and Associations Register was reformed as part of a systematic spin-off of register documents from the Local Court holdings, which was started in 2008, in order to create pure register holdings. It contains documents on the register jurisdiction of the district court Geislingen, which were created before the merger of the register keeping at the district court Göppingen towards the end of the 1960s. On the one hand the index files come from stock F 267 III, on the other hand from stock FL 300/11. The volumes to the commercial, cooperative and association register Geislingen came via the district court Göppingen only with access 2011/102 to the state archive. Since the district court Göppingen is responsible since about 1969 also for the guidance of the commercial and cooperative register of the district court district Geislingen, also numerous register files of the district court district Geislingen came in over deliveries of the district court Göppingen. These were not separated, but in the inventory FL 300/12 IV district court Göppingen: Commercial, cooperative and association registers and indexed there in a separate classification point "Amtsgerichtsbezirk Geislingen". In contrast, the older register files closed before 1970 were included in the present inventory. For the use of commercial and cooperative register files of the district court district Geislingen, FL 300/12 IV is generally to be used as well. Since 01.01.2007 the central register court Ulm is responsible for the commercial and cooperative register. Both the district court Göppingen as well as the district court Geislingen keep at the time of the indexing only the register of associations. to the individual register types: The inventory contains files, volumes and other documents (name lists, minutes) to the commercial, cooperative, and association register. The commercial register files were named HRA (sole traders and partnerships) and HRB (corporations) according to the distinction customary today. The present volumes are divided into two time layers. From the establishment of the Commercial Register in 1866 until 1938, a distinction was made between sole proprietorships (designation E) and corporate proprietorships (designation G). In 1938, the current designations HRA and HRB were introduced. The volumes of the Commercial Register were rewritten in map form around 1965. Note for use: In the case of register documents, there is a 30-year period for the blocking of material files for the main files, while the special files that are clearly visible as such ("special volumes") are freely accessible. The indexing work was carried out in the summer of 2012 by Ms Andrea Jaraszewski under the direction of the undersigned. The holdings include volumes 1-20 and the Büschel 1-251.Ludwigsburg, in January 2013Ute Bitz
Preliminary remark: The Repertory JL 403 unites for the first time the various series of general rescripts and ordinances, some of which have been provisionally and some of which have not yet been recorded in the State Archives of Ludwigsburg, in the different repertory series. 271-294 recorded printed series of 1806-1817, in more recent time (about 1970) with the addition of younger pieces newly listed in the concept (note); b) a series of printed pieces of 1361-1817, with a larger number of patents of the Swabian circle of 1652-1781, listed in the concept by a more recent provisional repertory (JL 403); c) a handwritten series of 1806-1811, mostly decrees of the Oberlandesregierung to the district offices (- captains), mostly decrees of the Oberlandesregierung to the district offices (- captains). of the Section of the Internal Administration to the Rural Bailiwicks, around 1960 by the employee Friedrich Röhrich in the concept and d) an unrecorded series of 1741-1817 from the Archive of the Interior. The control and revision of the existing title recordings as well as the establishment of the repertory took place from December to March 1980/1981 by the undersigned. In November, under his guidance, Paula Lepold, a member of the temporary staff, carried out the recording of the part mentioned under d) above and the creation of a complete chronological series of the holdings and the index. A small collection of manifestos of Tsarist Russia, which does not refer to the territory of Württemberg, was placed at the end as an appendix, as well as a collection of general rescripts from the period 1515-1817 (Bü 32-40), which was not separated from the E 179 II District Government of Ulm until 1982. In addition, handwritten tradition and octave format (abbreviated: hs., Of the more than three copies of the same content handed down in duplicate, a total of 1.25 linear metres were discarded, a few publications of a general kind were assigned to the service library. If necessary, the holdings A 39 and A 238 kept in the Main State Archives in Stuttgart are also to be consulted.40 tufts of 3.2 linear metres of Ludwigsburg, March 1981Hofer, are part of the holdings.
Preliminary remark: The present holdings comprise the maps and plans which were stored separately from the files and documents in the archives of the manor Unterdeufstetten (Fichtenau, SHA). These are mainly printed maps that can be divided into two larger groups. Cards concerning the knighthood possession Unterdeufstetten are next to those which have a further frame of reference. The geographical horizon ranges from maps of the Swabian Albverein to railway maps of the German Reich and world maps. Among them is a special group of World War I maps owned by Friedrich von Praun, whose wife Irene had inherited the manor Unterdeufstetten from her father Erwin von Seckendorff ( 1923). The maps and plans run from 1764 to 1950. The present holdings comprise 56 archive units. It was developed by Gisela Scharlau and entered into the computer system. Ludwigsburg in December 2003Maria Magdalena Rückert was the undersigned.
Preliminary remark: The inventory FL 300/14 II Local Court Heilbronn: Commercial, Cooperative and Associations Register was reformed within the framework of a systematic spin-off of register documents from the local court inventory started in 2008 for the creation of pure register inventories. It contains documents on the register jurisdiction of the district court district of Heilbronn and the dissolved districts of Bad Wimpfen, Eppingen and Neckarsulm. The District Court of Neckarsulm was closed in 1943 and the District Court of Eppingen was dissolved in 1974. In the course of the restructuring of the district courts after 1972, the commercial and cooperative registers of the district courts of Besigheim, Brackenheim and Marbach were transferred to the district court of Heilbronn. These three "active" district courts Besigheim, Brackenheim and Marbach, however, still maintain the register of associations themselves, therefore the files and volumes of the register of associations have to be searched in the respective provenance holdings. In 1995, the commercial and cooperative register of the district courts of Besigheim and Marbach was transferred to the district court of Vaihingen an der Enz. Since 1.1.2007, the Central Register Court in Stuttgart has been responsible for the commercial and cooperative register. On the one hand, the available register documents were separated from the already existing FL 300/14 (access 10.11.1982 and access 22.02.1984), on the other hand they originate from the deliveries of the Heilbronn Local Court to the register system, which arrived as accesses 2006/26, 2007/25, 2007/81, 2008/42, 2009/27, 2009/60, 2009/122, 2010/12. In February 2011, the District Court of Heilbronn handed over to the State Archives all remaining register volumes for all court districts included in this collection from the vault there under the access number 2011/17. Only for the court district of Heilbronn there are unfortunately no more volumes on the trade and cooperative register, as these were burned by the effects of war in 1944. A special feature of the Heilbronn district court district are the inland shipping and shipbuilding registers, for which numerous register files have been submitted to the State Archives. However, the Heilbronn Local Court still retains the associated ship register volumes. To the individual register types: The inventory contains files, volumes and other documents (name lists, minutes) to the trade, cooperative, and association register. The commercial register files were named HRA (sole traders and partnerships) and HRB (corporations) according to the distinction customary today. The volumes normally available at the local courts are divided into two time layers. From the establishment of the Commercial Register in 1866 until 1938, a distinction was made between sole proprietorships (designation E) and corporate proprietorships (designation G). In 1938, the current designations HRA and HRB were introduced. The volumes of the commercial register were rewritten in map form around 1965.note for use:The main files of register documents are subject to a 30-year period of suspension, while the special files clearly visible as such ("special volumes") are freely accessible.the title records for a large part of the files and lists of the comrades were made by Mrs. Marisel de la Vega until spring 2010. Mrs. Andrea Jaraszewski continued the development work from May 2010 under the direction of the undersigned and in March 2011 started the access of the register volumes. The final work was done by the undersigned. Ludwigsburg, March 2011Ute Bitz Supplements: Andrea Jaraszewski handled the access of the District Court of Heilbronn received in February 2012 under the accession number 2012/23. The access contains the first "list of comrades" of numerous cooperatives, i.e. the list of founding members. In addition, the machine-written reconstructions of the HRA, HRB and GnR series of the Heilbronn and Brackenheim districts of the Local Court (Amtsgerichtsbezirke) were made to replace the register volumes burnt during the war in 1944.Ludwigsburg, July 2012Ute BitzThe access received in February 2013 under the accession number 2013/15 was processed by Andrea Jaraszewski. The access contains the property right register files of the former Grand Duke of Hesse Local Court Wimpfen, which have been taken over for special archiving, inland shipping register files as well as evaluated association register files. Ludwigsburg, October 2013Ute BitzThe access received in January 2014 under the accession number 2014/8 was processed by Andrea Jaraszewski. It contains the register of associations I and II of the former district court Neckarsulm, inland shipping register files and evaluated association register files.Ludwigsburg, March 2014Ute Bitz
Preliminary remark: The camera office Sindelfingen existed from 1806 to 1922. In detail the following changes occurred:According to the decree of 07.07.1807 (Württ. Reg. Bl. 1807, page 249) concerning the allocation of sovereignty districts the office Moors of the Patrimonialherrschaft v. Röder the Kameralamt Sindelfingen assigned. according to regulation of 06.06.1819 (Württ. Reg. Bl. 1819, page 293-304) concerning reorganization of the Kameralämter the Kameralamt Sindelfingen of the Kameralamt Leonberg took over: Bruderhaus, Büssnauer Hof, Büssnauer Wirtshaus and the forest districts Böblingen and Rohr in the forestry office Leonberg. by order of 06.05.1837 (Württ. Reg. Bl. 1837, page 225) concerning dissolution of the camera offices Merklingen and Herrenalb the camera office Sindelfingen has taken over the places Dätzingen and Schafhausen from the upper office Böblingen. according to regulation of 06.03.1843 (Württ. Reg. Bl. 1843, page 213) the Kameralamt Sindelfingen has taken over from the Kameralamt Weil im Schönbuch: the municipalities Altdorf, Breitenstein, Holzgerlingen, Neuweiler, Schönaich, Weil im Schönbuch as well as the forest district Weil im Schönbuch in the forest district Tübingen: the Landkameralamt Stuttgart has taken over the municipalities Kaltental, Möhringen, Rohr and Vaihingen. Retroconversion: This find book is a repertory that was previously only available in handwritten or typewritten form and has been converted into a database-supported and thus online-capable format. In this so-called retroconversion, the structure of the template and the linguistic version of the texts were basically retained (motto: "transcription instead of revision"). This can lead to a certain discrepancy between the modern external appearance and the partly outdated design and formulation of the title recordings.
Preliminary remark: The camera office Stuttgart existed from 1806 to 1922. While from 1806-1843 there was only one city camera office Stuttgart, in 1843 the camera office Weil im Schönbuch was moved to Stuttgart as a special state camera office. Finally, in 1860, both camera offices were merged into one camera office in Stuttgart. In detail, the following changes occurred in the organisation of the Kameralamt Stuttgart:According to the order of 06.05.1837 (Württ. Reg. Bl. 1837, page 226), the Kameralamt Stuttgart took over the town of Botnang from the Kameralamt Leonberg.by decree of 06.03.1843 (Württ. Reg. Bl. 1843, pages 212-213), the Kameralamt Weil im Schönbuch was moved to Stuttgart as the Landkameralamt. At the same time, the Stuttgart City Camera Office has taken over the Hohenheim hunting ground belonging to the Leonberg Forestry Office from the Cannstatt Camera Office. The Land-Kameralamt Stuttgart, on the other hand, has 1. taken over:a) from the Kameralamt Esslingen the municipalities of Bernhausen, Birkach, Harthausen, Heumaden, Kemnat, Obersielmingen, Ruit and Untersielmingenb) from the Stadt-Kameralamt Stuttgart the municipalities of Botnang, Degerloch, Feuerbach and Gaisburgc) from the Kameralamt Sindelfingen the municipalities of Kaltental, Möhringen, Rohr and Vaihingen2. a) the municipalities Altdorf, Breitenstein, Holzgerlingen, Neuweiler, Schönaich, Weil im Schönbuch as well as the forest district Weil im Schönbuch belonging to the Tübingen forest district to the Sindelfingen camera authorityb) the municipality Hildrizhausen to the Reuthin camera authorityc) the municipality Dettenhausen to the Tübingen camera authorityc) the city and country camera authorities of Stuttgart were merged in accordance with the Fin. Min. of 26.03.1860 (Official Gazette of the Württ. Ob. Fin. Chamber of 1860, page 17). In addition to extensive older files (from about 1650-1805), files from the following camera offices were excavated from the entire holdings of the Stuttgart Camera Office: Cannstatt, Esslingen, Leonberg, Nellingen, Neuffen, Sindelfingen and Weil im Schönbuch. Since the remaining stock had to be separated in various ways for reasons of provenance, any previous files must be searched for at the above camera offices. 285 tufts = 2 linear metres are listed below. Retroconversion: This find book is a repertory that was previously only available in handwritten or typewritten form and has been converted into a database-supported and thus online-capable format. In this so-called retroconversion, the structure of the template and the linguistic version of the texts were basically retained (motto: "transcription instead of revision"). This can lead to a certain discrepancy between the modern external appearance and the partly outdated design and formulation of the title recordings.
Preliminary remark: The files of the proceedings of the Regional Court came in several deliveries into the State Archives. 500 title records were recorded by the archive employee Seufer with the program MIDESTRA, which were converted after continuation of the recording by the archive employee Zeller with the program MIDOSA 95 likewise into the newer data format. The records were then sorted according to the original reference numbers. The relevant registers are in stock E 349. Only a few files have survived from the early years of the court, which was transformed from a district court to a regional court in 1879. Since the beginning of the First World War, the tradition has become denser. It reflects above all the development of white-collar crime, but also the political, criminal disputes in the run-up to the Third Reich.7363 tufts with 33.1 m. Ludwigsburg, December 2001Gerhard Taddey
Preliminary remark: On the history and administration of the districts and bailiwicks 1806-1817 cf. the preliminary remark on repertory D 71 (bailiwick on the upper Neckar), the seat of the 6th district established by the organisational manifesto of 1806 was Rottenburg. The district comprised the upper offices Balingen, Herrenberg, Horb, Rosenfeld, Rottenburg, Sulz and Tübingen. In 1810 it was transformed into the Landvogtei (bailiwick) on the middle Neckar with its official seat in Rottenburg. In October 1908, the government of the Schwarzwaldkreis in Reutlingen transferred the existing files to the Archive of the Interior, where Rechnungsrat Marquart prepared a summary index of the individual alliances, which was used as a valid repertory in the Staatsarchiv Ludwigsburg until spring 1964. The repackaging of the collection carried out in late 1963 was taken as an opportunity to produce a somewhat more detailed distortion of the individual fascicles on the basis of their old inscriptions in the same process. This work was carried out under the direction of the undersigned archivist F. Röhrich. The undersigned himself endeavoured to reorganise the unsystematically structured stock, whereby the predominant serial character of the files, probably to be explained from the office competence of the bailiff, prohibited the production of a systematic file plan and suggested a simple grouping according to categories. In order to make the scope of the individual rubric clearer, an alphabetical order was omitted in favour of the arrangement according to certain factual aspects.files of the same provenance (3 tufts) are found in fonds B 88a (v. Freyberg, Freiherren zu Wellendingen) Büschel 133-135. They may have reached the baronial archive as hand files of the Rottenburg district governor Nikolaus Christoph v. Freyberg-Eisenberg on Wellendingen, Worndorf and Hopferau. The archives of the district office Rottenburg and/or the bailiwick at the middle Neckar listed in the supplement (by state archives council Dr. Seiler) were only determined after conclusion of the available repertory in the late year 1964. 239 tufts on 7.2 m. Ludwigsburg, March 1964Dr. A. now comprise the holdings. Seiler On Retroconversion: This finding aid is a repertory that was previously only available in handwritten or typewritten form and has been converted into a database-supported and thus online-capable format. In this so-called retroconversion, the structure of the template and the linguistic version of the texts were basically retained (motto: "transcription instead of revision"). This can lead to a certain discrepancy between the modern external appearance and the partly outdated design and formulation of the title recordings.
History of tradition On the history and administration of the districts and bailiwicks 1806-1817 cf. the preliminary remark on repertory D 71 (bailiwick on the upper Neckar). Ludwigsburg was the seat of the 2nd district (later Landvogtei an der Enz) established by the organisational manifesto of 1806. After the reformation of the lower administrative level, the district initially comprised the upper offices of Besigheim, Bietigheim, Ludwigsburg, Marbach, Maulbronn, Vaihingen and Waiblingen. From 1810, the Oberamt district was reduced by the Oberamt Waiblingen, which had been transferred to the district of Rothenburg, and the Oberamt Bietigheim, which had been dissolved. In 1817 a large part of the files of the Landvogtei were handed over to the newly founded district government, which in turn left them to the State Archives in Stuttgart in 1877, from where they were transferred to the State Archives in Ludwigsburg in 1969. There further files from the tradition of the district government were added. Contents and Evaluation Most of the title recordings on hand can still be traced back to a list of files produced by the Landvogtei itself, which was editorially revised during the retro conversion. In particular, the classification of headings has been simplified and aligned with the classification schemes of other bailiff stocks. At the same time, new title recordings were made for approximately 20 previously unrecorded archive units. The collection now comprises 337 archive units of approx. 5.3 linear metres.
Preliminary remark: Apart from very few fascicles already delivered in earlier times, the present collection was handed over by the District Court of Aalen in 1954. It contains volumes and files on almost all areas of law. Within the individual departments, the files were listed primarily in chronological order and then, where appropriate, in alphabetical order. In the case of bankruptcies and declarations of death, the number of the civil or trial list and - where indicated - also the number of the registry or repertory of the local court is given. 317 tufts = 4 linear metres are included in the file. Retroconversion: This find book is a repertory that was previously only available in handwritten or typewritten form and has been converted into a database-supported and thus online-capable format. In this so-called retroconversion, the structure of the template and the linguistic version of the texts were basically retained (motto: "transcription instead of revision"). This can lead to a certain discrepancy between the modern external appearance and the partly outdated design and formulation of the title recordings. Use: When ordering, please indicate the complete signature, i.e. with the addition of * (for general and judicial matters) Z (for civil matters) and St (for criminal matters). To order non-contentious cases, you only need the number (no additional number).
Preliminary remark: The files listed here contain - apart from 5 fascicles already earlier in the state archives Ludwigsburg arrived - files and volumes, which were taken over in March 1957 by the district court Ellwangen on the basis of a handover list. From the extensive file material (approx. 15 linear metres), mainly less important civil procedural files (980 cases) and some commercial register cases of lesser importance were eliminated; these cashed files were marked in red in the handover register. In addition, declarations of membership and resignations were removed from the cooperative files, provided that these changes can also be found in the existing membership lists. Finally, 2 volumes were extracted from the inventory and assigned to the inventory of the Regional Court of Ellwangen: Divisions 2.1 (civil proceedings), 2.2 (incapacitation) and 3.1 (criminal proceedings) were registered by cand. jur. Georg Grube, all other departments by the undersigned.Ludwigsburg, February 1958Lenth On Retroconversion: This finding aid book is a repertory that was previously only available in handwritten or typewritten form and that was converted into a database-supported and thus online-capable format. This can lead to a certain discrepancy between the modern external appearance and the partly outdated design and formulation of the title recordings. Use: When ordering, please indicate the complete signature, i.e. with the addition * (for general and judicial matters) Z (for civil matters), St (for criminal matters). To order non-contentious cases, only the bundle number (without suffix) is required.
Preliminary remark: The inventory FL 300/12 IV Local Court Göppingen: The Commercial, Cooperative and Associations Register was reformed as part of a systematic spin-off of register documents from the Local Court holdings, which was started in 2008, in order to create pure register holdings. It contains documents on the register jurisdiction of the districts of Göppingen and Geislingen, which on the one hand consist of the existing holdings F 270 III (access 26.01.1984 Bü 1-222 and access 11.03.1985 Bund 314-319), FL 300/11 (access 26.01.1984 P 117, 120) and FL 300/12 III (access 26.01.1984 P 117, 120).1984 Bü 2-805, Zugang 11.03.1985 Bund 320-328, Zugang 30.11.1988 Bund 34-38, Zugänge 1995/044, 1999/070, 1999/099) were spun off, in addition, the files on the register system in the two district court districts of Göppingen and Geislingen received with the accesses 2005/063 and 2011/102 were incorporated here. Since the end of the 1960s, the district court of Göppingen has also been responsible for keeping the commercial and cooperative register of the Geislingen court district. For this reason, the Geislingen register files received by the district court of Göppingen, which were continued by the district court of Göppingen after the merger, were not separated but left here. The older register files closed before 1970 and the register volumes of the Geislingen Local Court, on the other hand, were assigned to inventory FL 300/11 II. The volumes to the trade, cooperative and association register Göppingen came only with entrance 2011/102 to the state archives. Since 01.01.2007 the central register court Ulm is responsible for the trade and cooperative register. Both the district court Göppingen as well as the district court Geislingen keep at the moment only the register of associations. To the individual register types: The inventory contains files, volumes and other documents (name lists, minutes) to the trade, cooperative, and association register. The commercial register files were named HRA (sole traders and partnerships) and HRB (corporations) according to the distinction customary today. The present volumes are divided into two time layers. From the establishment of the Commercial Register in 1866 until 1938, a distinction was made between sole proprietorships (designation E) and corporate proprietorships (designation G). In 1938, the current designations HRA and HRB were introduced. The volumes of the Commercial Register were rewritten in map form around 1965.note for use:The register documents are subject to a 30-year period of blocking for the main files, while the special files clearly visible as such ("special volumes") are freely accessible.the indexing works were carried out in summer 2010 by Ms Elvira Grammer, in spring 2011 by Ms Andrea Jaraszewski and in autumn 2011 by Ms Beate Vojtek under the direction of the undersigned. The collection currently comprises volumes Bd 1-123 and the files Bü 1-163 and 247-1976 Ludwigsburg, in January 2012Ute Bitz
Preliminary remark: The inventory FL 300/25 II Local Court Öhringen: The Commercial, Cooperative and Associations Register was reformed as part of a systematic spin-off of register documents from the Local Court holdings, which was started in 2008, in order to create pure register holdings. It contains documents concerning the register jurisdiction of the district court Öhringen, which on the one hand were separated from the already existing stock F 292 (additions 6.11.1985 no. 1-407 and 2001/9 package 5), on the other hand the 16 volumes on the register system in the district court district Öhringen, which arrived with access 2006/74 from the district court Schwäbisch Hall, were incorporated here. With access 2009/122 of the central register court Stuttgart 7 commercial and cooperative register files came in, which were closed long ago by the district court Öhringen and were assigned therefore to this existence. Since 1.1.2007 the central register court Stuttgart is responsible for the commercial and cooperative register. Today, the district court of Öhringen only maintains the register of associations. The inventory contains files, volumes and other documents (lists of names, protocols) to the commercial, cooperative and association register. The commercial register files were named HRA (sole traders and partnerships) and HRB (corporations) according to the distinction customary today. The present volumes are divided into two time layers. From the establishment of the Commercial Register in 1866 until 1938, a distinction was made between sole proprietorships (designation E) and corporate proprietorships (designation G). In 1938, the current designations HRA and HRB were introduced. The volumes of the commercial register were rewritten in map form around 1965. Note for use: In the case of register documents, there is a 30-year period for the blocking of material files for the main files, while the special files clearly visible as such ("special volumes") are freely accessible. The development works were carried out in November 2010 by Andrea Jaraszewski, from May to June 2011 by Daniel Sabolic under the guidance of the undersigned, who also carried out the final works. The collection FL 300/25 II contains 16 volumes and 369 tufts. Ludwigsburg, July 2011Ute Bitz
Preliminary remark: The law of 13 August 1865 (Reg. Bl. p. 243) prescribed the maintenance of commercial registers in Württemberg. The provisions of the Commercial Register were clarified in the order of 31 October 1865 (Reg. Bl. S. 448ff). The commercial register was therefore divided into two main sections, namely a register for sole proprietorships and a register for companies; the latter included all public limited companies (AG), limited partnerships on shares (KGaA) and limited liability companies (GmbH), and in the period in question also limited partnerships (KG) and general partnerships (OHG). Initially, 4 commercial courts in Stuttgart, Heilbronn, Ulm and Reutlingen kept the commercial registers; after the Württemberg judicial reform of 1868, the (higher) district courts were responsible (Reg. Bl. p. 410). Until 1924, the district court district of Stuttgart-Stadt encompassed the area of the Stuttgart city directorate (excluding Cannstatt, Untertürkheim and Wangen). As a result of the administrative and court reform of 1923/24, the district court of Stuttgart-Amt was dissolved (see inventory F 305); the Sprengel was assigned - with the exception of Feuerbach - to the district court of Stuttgart-Stadt (now: Stuttgart I) (Reg. Bl. von 1924, p. 71). After the dissolution of the Stuttgart Higher Administrative Office in 1938, the court district was also adapted to the administrative boundaries; a large part of the towns fell to the Esslingen and Böblingen District Courts. The commercial register files recorded in this repertory were handed over to the State Archives by the Stuttgart District Court in 1984. They span the period from 1865 to 1938 and include not only sole proprietorships, but also all forms of corporate firms. 1986/87 the files were recorded and packaged by the temporary employee Margot Göbel and various students of the company under the supervision of Nikolaus Back. The undersigned revised the title records with regard to computer-assisted data acquisition using the "MIDEREGA" data processing mask from the "MIDOSA" program package of the Baden-Württemberg State Archive Administration. Hildegard Aufderklamm got the fair copy. Ulrike Leuchtweis completed the final corrections and revision of the index. Ludwigsburg, March 1990Dr. Nicole Bickhoff-Böttcher On December 10, 1992, the district court of Stuttgart delivered its commercial register volumes from 1865 to 1937 to the state archives of Ludwigsburg (access 1992/100). The volumes were signed and recorded at the end of 1993 by Hans Jürgen Seifried under the guidance of the undersigned. In the course of this, three volumes (previous signatures F 303 II Bü 529-531) already existing in fonds F 303 II were assigned to the fonds FL 300/31 II (Genossenschaftsregister) under new signatures of the volume series. Ulrike Leuchtweis, January 1994 In the course of the archive-fair repackaging of the files and the retro conversion of the finding aid book 2006-2009 the past collecting fascicles of the existence were dissolved. Each commercial register file received an individual tuft number, so that the old tufts 1-528 were re-signed into the new tufts 1-4484. The old tuft numbers are noted under pre-signature 3. The comparison between the finding aid register and the files showed that some files were not recorded in the finding aid register. These were subsequently recorded as tufts 4485-4501. The number of the last commercial register entry is noted in the file title after the company name (e.g. E 1/148: Volume 1 of the register for individual companies, Sheet 148). According to this number the find book is now also sorted. Vorsignatur 2 names the file number of the local court Ulrike Leuchtweis, September 2009
On the history of associations: The beginnings of associations date back to the 18th century. In the 19th century, associations were founded on a grand scale, especially in the cities, where they became an important part of bourgeois culture and self-confidence. This was particularly evident in the pre-March period, when numerous clubs (e.g. also gymnastics clubs) were of political importance, and therefore the clubs appear in official records mainly in the upper offices and district governments that supervised the police. In contrast to other federal states, there was no special association law in Württemberg. The relevant regulations were found in the Criminal and Police Act of 1839. After that, polit. Associations must report their foundation to the responsible regional office and submit their statutes. However, the presentation of the statutes could also be demanded from non-political associations if "the government had cause for well-founded concerns" (Art. 15 Police Criminal Law of 1839, Reg.bl. p. 611). Participation in associations for unlawful political purposes" was punishable by imprisonment (Art. 139, Penal Code of 1839, Reg.bl. p. 101). The first coherent regulation of the association system in Württemberg represented the Bundestag resolution of 1854, which was introduced in 1855 in Württemberg (regulation concerning the regulation of the association system). This meant, however, a tightening of the existing association law, which was however revoked after the death of King William I. again. In Württemberg, there was no longer any legal basis for restrictions on freedom of association, police surveillance of closed societies and coalitions. Official action against associations was only possible in the case of a violation of the general penal laws. An association law was not enacted. The right of association and assembly had been a Reich matter since 1871 (Art. 4 Reichsverfass.). Until the adoption of the Reichsvereinsgesetz on 19.4.1907, however, only a few special areas were regulated by the Reichsgesetz, and the register of associations was introduced together with the BGB on 1.1.1900. However, unions and political parties (not even local associations) are not included in the register of associations; they renounced the status of an association with legal capacity in order not to be subject to numerous restrictions. If an association described itself as "political", it accepted the police law supervisory and intervention norms, e.g. also the Reichsvereinsgesetz of 1907, or exposed itself to a possible objection of the administrative authority (§§ 612, 622 BGB), but if it did not describe itself as "political", the state could withdraw its legal capacity from it as soon as a political decision was taken. This formal legal discrimination, however, did not mean any significant restriction of the right to form a coalition; the trade unions thus renounced the legal form of the registered association even after 1918, although the above-mentioned paragraphs of the BGB were repealed. The district court district of Stuttgart-Stadt encompassed the area of the Stuttgart city directorate until 1924 (excluding Cannstatt, Untertürkheim and Wangen). In the course of the administrative reform of 1923/24, the district court of Stuttgart Amt was dissolved and passed to Stuttgart Stadt (new name: district court of Stuttgart I). The district court of Cannstatt was renamed the district court of Stuttgart II and comprised the Stuttgart districts right of the Neckar river and Feuerbach. The same procedure was followed for later incorporations. However, Zuffenhausen and Stammheim came at their incorporation in 1931 and 1942, respectively, despite their geographical distance to the district court Stuttgart I (today, however, they belong to the district court Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt). Processor's report: The available files were handed over on 2.8.1984 by the district court Stuttgart (Tgb. Nr. 3477/3478) and received first the signature FL 300/31. The association register files were assigned, however, to the F stocks, since they contain entries 1900-1943 and a new counting of the association register begins after 1945 (FL 300/31, entrance 1974).The title recordings were made by the Zeitangestellte Emma Edling and the Werkschülerin Barbara Seiler. 1396 Büschel.Ludwigsburg, October 1986(gez. Back)
Preliminary remark: The newly formed inventory FL 300/36 II Local Court Wailblingen: Commercial, cooperative and association register contains documents on register jurisdiction from the deliveries of the district court Waiblingen 2008/77 (association and cooperative register files, lists of cooperatives), 2009/46 (register volumes), 2009/96 (register volumes), 2009/126 (a sign register file) as well as from the delivery of the central register court Stuttgart 2009/122 (9 volumes on the cooperative register, 5 cooperative and 4 commercial register files of the provenance district court Waiblingen). In addition, all commercial, cooperative and association register files were removed from the existing F 311 (access 1992/69 packages 1-6) and FL 300/36 I (total access 2001/55) holdings and incorporated here. To the individual register types: The inventory contains files, volumes and other documents (name lists) to the trade, cooperative and association register. The commercial register files were named HRA (sole traders and partnerships) and HRB (corporations) according to the distinction customary today. The present volumes are divided into two time layers. From the establishment of the Commercial Register in 1866 until 1938, a distinction was made between individual companies (designation "E") and corporate companies (designation "G"). In 1938, the current designations HRA and HRB were introduced. The trade register volumes were rewritten around 1965 in card form. Since 2006, the Stuttgart registry court has been responsible for maintaining the commercial and cooperative register of the Waiblingen district district court. Only the register of associations is still kept by the district court Waiblingen. For the Waiblingen Register of Associations, both the register volumes (with indexes of names) and selected files are available. The register volumes were also archived for the register of cooperatives (with lists of names), and selected files and lists of cooperatives were also taken over. As special archiving a character register file was taken over. The low register numbers were assigned twice to some companies, associations and cooperatives by the district court. Note on use: For register documents, there is a 30-year period for the blocking of material files for the main files, while the clearly visible special files ("special volumes") are freely accessible.The title recordings for the files were made in 2009 by Ms Marisel de la Vega, the induction of the access in 2008/77 was done by Ms Andrea Jaraszewski in summer 2010 under the direction of the undersigned, who also took care of the recording of the volumes and the final work.Ludwigsburg, October 1010Ute Bitz Supplement 1: Ms Beate Vojtek processed in November 2011 the previously unexcavated register files extracted from inventory F 311 (access 1992/69 packages 1-6). The inventory FL 300/36 II district court Waiblingen: Commercial, cooperative and association register contains the tufts 1-409 and the volumes 1-30. Supplement 2: With access 2015/143 the model register volumes I-III as well as evaluated association register files arrived, which were registered by Dorte Grimmer in December 2015. Bü 410-454 and vol. 31-33 were added to the collection.
Preliminary remark: The inventory FL 300/20 II Local Court Ludwigsburg: Commercial, Cooperative and Associations Register was reformed within the framework of a systematic spin-off of register documents from the local court inventory started in 2008 to create pure register inventories. It contains documents on the register jurisdiction of the District Court District Ludwigsburg, which on the one hand were spun off from the already existing stock FL 300/20 (Additions 1985-1986 P 49-56, 1991/32 P 1-23, 1994/4 P 1-4, 1996/63 P 1-21, 2000/85 P 1-27, 2005/18 Bü 1-289), on the other hand the files on the register system in the District Court District Ludwigsburg received with the additions 2006/19, 2006/59, 2007/91, 2008/100, 2009/122 as well as 2011/6 were incorporated here. The volumes on the Commercial, Cooperative and Associations Register, which have been in the State Archives since July 2002 (access 2002/46) under the stock signature FL 300/20 II, have been newly listed. A sample register tape with enclosures has been preserved for special archiving. For the use of company files, the Ludwigsburg District Court F 281 II must also be taken into account, which contains 41 commercial register files of the oldest register layer from 1892 onwards. Since 1.1.2007, the Central Register Court Stuttgart has been responsible for the commercial and cooperative register. At the time of development, the Ludwigsburg Local Court only maintains the register of associations. To the individual register types: The inventory contains files, volumes and other documents (name lists, minutes) to the trade, cooperative, and association register. The commercial register files were named HRA (sole traders and partnerships) and HRB (corporations) according to the distinction customary today. The present volumes are divided into two time layers. From the establishment of the Commercial Register in 1866 until 1938, a distinction was made between sole proprietorships (designation E) and corporate proprietorships (designation G). In 1938, the current designations HRA and HRB were introduced. The volumes of the commercial register were rewritten in map form around 1965.note on use:In the case of register documents, there is a 30-year period for the blocking of material files for the main files, while the special files clearly visible as such ("special volumes") are freely accessible.the indexing work was carried out in summer 2010 by Mr Marcus Tettenborn and in spring 2011 by Mr Daniel Sabolic under the direction of the undersigned, who also carried out the final work. The holdings FL 300/20 II Local Court Ludwigsburg: Commercial, cooperative, associations register comprises 1515 files and 36 volumes Ludwigsburg, in May 2011Ute Bitz supplements: Access 2012/125: Bü 1516-1517Access 2014/18: Bü 1518-1525 (evaluated association register files). From 1.1.2014, the keeping of the register of associations will also be the responsibility of the Stuttgart Register Court.
- On the history of the authorities: In the Duchy of Württemberg the Latin schools were usually established by church offices and occupied by theologians as teachers. Local supervision was exercised by the respective "scholarchate", which was subordinate to the church convent and the consistory. It was not until the organisational manifesto of 1806 (Reyscher XI, 341) that a special secular secondary school authority was created for Württemberg, the upper directorate of studies or upper directorate of studies. The president of this authority, who was also chancellor of the University of Tübingen, was initially only in charge of the university, the Tübinger Stift, the evang theological seminars and the grammar schools. In 1817 the Oberstudiendirektion received the designation "Königl. Studienrat". He was now also entrusted with the supervision of the Latin schools, while the University of Tübingen was directly subordinated to the Ministry of Church and Education. With the exception of the university, the Wilhelmsstift and the elementary schools, the Studienrat was the supreme authority for all educational institutions. He was in charge of the district inspections of the Latin schools, the Lyceums and grammar schools with the associated secondary schools and institutions of the country. In addition to the supervision of all public secondary schools, he supervised the scientific and moral education of the students, their health care and the benefits. He determined the teachers and servants, hired them and dismissed them. The study council had the direct supervision over the grammar schools, Lyceums and the evang. seminars, for the lower Latin schools, the higher citizen schools and the secondary schools existed a middle place in the common upper offices and the district school inspectors, the since 1839 existing polytechnic school in Stuttgart, which 1829 as Gewerbeschule in connection with the secondary and art school created (Reg.Bl. 1829, p. 16), however 1832 (Reg.Bl. S. 395) was separated from these again and continued as an independent educational institution, was directly subordinated to the Ministry by order of the Ministry for Church and Education of 16 April 1862 § 52 (Reg.Bl.Bl. p. 109), which emerged from the "Geistliche Departement" created by King Frederick Friedrich, without any intermediate authority. The aim was to simplify the course of business and bring the ministry closer to the schools. As a secondary school authority, however, the ministerial department remained a state authority. The Minister brought important matters, which had previously had to be submitted in writing, mostly to the collegial consultations held under his chairmanship. The other, less important matters were dealt with by the departmental board in a collegial or office manner. The law of 1.7.1876 (Reg.Bl. p. 267) brought a reorganization in the local supervision: Institutions with upper classes were now subordinated to the upper study authority (ministerial department), the remaining schools were supervised by the local school authority. These local school commissions consisted of local heads and local chaplains. They were only abolished by the "small school law" of 1920 and their tasks were transferred to the school board. By announcement of the Ministry of Church and Education of 8.8.1903 (Reg.Bl. p. 456), the Ministerial Department for Schools and Real Schools received the designation "Royal Ministerial Department for Secondary Schools". Their duties remained the same. Its position vis-à-vis the secondary schools was twofold: 1. it was the highest authority in matters that fell within the competence of the Ministry; 2. it was the highest authority in matters that fell within the competence of the Ministry; 3. it was the highest authority in matters that fell within the competence of the Ministry. Important matters were dealt with through collegial consultations chaired by the Minister or his deputy. The other matters were dealt with through the rapporteurs' presentations. As an independent state college, it was the secondary school authority in all areas of higher education, insofar as they did not fall within the direct competence of the ministry itself. After the collapse in 1945, the ministerial department was abolished as a special office. Their tasks were taken over by the ministries of education and cultural affairs of the regions in northern and southern Württemberg, which were separated by the occupation authorities. With the reunification of the state of Baden-Württemberg and the founding of the southwestern state of Baden-Württemberg in 1952, high school offices were set up at the regional councils as middle instances, which took over individual subordinate administrative tasks from the ministry. 2. on the history of the collection: Most of the files on hand arrived from the Ministry of Culture in Stuttgart in 1949 and 1950 (Tgb.-No. 287 and 393/49 or 685/50). The files of the headmaster's office and the study council concerning the University of Tübingen and the Polytechnic School in Stuttgart had already been handed over to the State Archives by the Ministry of Culture in 1908. Both educational institutions were, as mentioned above, under the direct control of the ministry since 1817 and 1862 respectively. Finally, in 1953, after the reunification of the two parts of the state of North Württemberg and Südwürttemberg-Hohenzollern, which had been separated by the occupying powers after the collapse of 1945, the State Archives of Sigmaringen handed over to the State Archives the local records of the higher schools in their area, which had been transferred there in 1949. The reorganization of the holdings by the undersigned, with the help of the archive employee W. Böhm, began in 1960. It was interrupted several times by other work, even over a period of years, and was not completed until 1971. In addition to the files of the Oberstudiendirektion (1806-1817), the Studienrat (from 1817) and the Ministerialabteilung (from 1866), the collection also contains the files of the Konsistorium über die Lateinschulen for the years 1806-1817 as well as the files of the Kommission für die höhere Mädchenschulwesen (Commission for the Higher Schools for Girls) established in 1877-1905 (established by the law of 30 June 1876).12.1877, Reg.Bl. p. 294; repealed by law of 30.12.1877, Reg.Bl. p. 294; repealed by law of 27.7.1903, Reg.Bl. p. 254) were left here since their duties were later taken over by the Ministerial Department for the Secondary Schools. Finally, there are still isolated files of different provenance, mostly pre-files, which were left in the inventory for reasons of expediency, but were marked as such in the corresponding place. 1805 the inventory now comprises tufts = 42 linear metres. The holdings E 203 I (personal files of the teachers) and E 203 II (admission work for the teaching profession at secondary schools) contain files of the same provenance Ludwigsburg, August 1973W. Bürkle