The part in the district archives from the estate of the German colonial pioneer Carl Peters, who acquired the core area of the later "D e u t s c h - O s t a f r i k a", was mainly compiled by his wife Thea née Herbers and enriched by copies and transcripts from the Federal Archives Koblenz and the then Central State Archives Potsdam as well as by materials from the Berninghaus family - Asta Berninghaus was a sister of Thea Peters. At the beginning of the 1950s the collection came into the possession of the archives of Altena Castle. In eight boxes, the estate contains documents, correspondence and newspaper clippings, most of which relate to the disciplinary proceedings and insults brought by the colonial politician. In addition to these documents there are photos and personal belongings. In addition, the collection was supplemented by books and essays on colonial topics, in particular by and about Carl Peters. The indexing was done in 1990 by the trainee Elke Röscher. Biography: - 27.11.1856 born as son of a pastor in Neuhaus a. d. Elbe - studies in Göttingen, Tübingen and Berlin - 1879 doctorate in history - 1880 Oberlehrerexamen in history and geography - since 1881 stay in London, occupation with the English colonial politics and administration - 1883 return to Berlin - 28.03.1884 Carl Peters founds the "Society for German Colonization" - September 1884 departure for East Africa, in the same year conclusion of colonial contracts with the chiefs of Useguna, Uguru, Usagara and Ukami - 12.02.1885 foundation of the DOAG ("Deutsch-Ostafrikanische Gesellschaft") - 27.02.1885 signing of the first colonial letter of protection by Wilhelm I. for the area acquired by Peters - March 1889 to August 1890 expedition to liberate Emin Pasha, conclusion of further contracts in Africa - 01.07.1890 Helgoland-Sansibar-contract - 1891 dispatch as Imperial Imperial Commissioner at the disposal of East Africa - 1992 cooperation in the German-English border regulation in East Africa - 03.05.1894 Appointment to the statutory "commissioner" - 13. to 16.03.1896 colonial debate of the Reichstag, attack Bebels against Peters, soon afterwards move to London, journalistic activity, foundation of a business enterprise - 24.04./15.11.1897 disciplinary judgements against Carl Peters for misconduct towards natives: Dismissal from the Reichsdienst (legal consequences of the verdict were reversed in 1937 by Hitler in favor of Peters' widow) - 1899-1911 Trips to South Africa: Managing Director of the Carl Peters Estates Company - 1905 pardon from Kaiser Wilhelm II.Peters gets back the title "Reichskommissar" - 1907-1909 various insult suits especially against editors of social democratic newspapers - 1909 marriage with Thea Herbers - 1914 Carl Peters is granted his pension by grace - 10.09.1918 died in Waltorf near Peine
Peters, CarlThe estate of Elisabeth and Walter von Oettingen (1873-1944) mainly contains material for the use of the hospital train L - Crown Princess Cecilie - which the couple operated for the Red Cross during the First World War. The Oettingen estate also includes 500-600 glass plate negatives (partly coloured) from the time of the First World War and earlier. These are photographs from the various wars in which the Oettingen couple operated field hospitals (fonds 8/6).
The N11 collection of Mintman's estate comprises 169 units of indexation with a total duration from 1863 to 1975. It probably reached the Kleve district archives shortly after the death of the estate of Ludwig Mintman (1884-1975) and was incorporated into the old collection E here. Groups were formed and provided with the signatures E6 to E34. An exact list of the old index can be found in the registry of the district archives under the file number 41 22 14 02. Since this first indexing was only a rough sorting with however very exact single sheet indexing, the present reorganization and new indexing was carried out, which permits a systematic access to the stock with the help of a classification. In addition, a search via keywords is possible. During the reorganization, cash was also collected, especially newspapers and newspaper cuttings. In addition some photos and death slips were taken and arranged with origin note into the appropriate collections, namely into F3 photo collection of the circle archives Kleve, S6 death slips collection and S16 prayer mission Primiz pictures. The estate consists or consisted mainly of books. Those with historical or local references were incorporated into the library of the district archives immediately after the inheritance was taken over at the end of the 1970s. A list of these books unfortunately does not exist. However, all volumes were marked with a stamp "Nachlass Mintmans". The largest part of the estate consists of textbooks or books related to pedagogy and didactics. These were grouped together, e.g. according to subjects. In addition, the estate also contains personal papers and private items, as well as extensive notes on the genealogy of various Aldekerk families, elaborations for teaching and drafts for the chronicle of Aldekerk as well as articles for the Aldekerk Heimatblatt and the Geldrische Heimatkalen-der. Ludwig Mintmans was born on 17 March 1884 at the Vennekels- and Mintmanshof in Kengen, Rheurdt municipality, Moers district as the only son of the married couple Jakob Mintmans and Anna Petronella née Jörris. After his discharge from primary school, he first attended the Präparandenanstalt in Krefeld, then the Lehrerseminar in Kempen from 1903 to 1906. After passing the 1st apprenticeship examination in July 1906, he became a teacher at the elementary school in Aldekerk. At first he received only a temporary employment, but after passing the 2nd apprenticeship examination in October 1909 he was permanently employed. At the same time he headed the vocational school in Aldekerk. After the end of the Second World War, Mr. Mintmans was reinstated into the school service in December 1945, from which he retired on 23 March 1948. The personal file of Ludwig Mintman is in inventory A under the signature KA Kle A 24. Further information about him and his teaching activities can be found in the following files: KA Kle A 106, KA Kle A 267, KA Kle B 417. On 13 June 1911 Ludwig Mintmans married Katharina Dese-laers, born on the Bermeshof in Vernum. The two had four children: Ludwig (7.7.1912), Adele (24.4.1914), Jakob (4.3.1917) and Heinrich (4.5.1921). Mrs. Mintmans died in May 1967. Ludwig Mintmans devoted his entire life to the history of his homeland, especially to researching the history of his hometown Aldekerk. So he wrote a chronicle for the parish Aldekerk, designed the coat of arms for the parish Aldekerk, took care of the dialect care and was co-founder of the Heimatverein, in which he received the honorary membership for his 80th birthday. Ludwig Mintmans published the following articles in the Geldrisches Heimatkalender: GHK 1953, p. 69ff: Das Rittergut Palings GHK 1955, p. 27ff: Haus- und Hofmarken GHK 1956, p. 110ff: Buttermilch und Flötekäs. The court of the Lower Rhine in ancient times GHK 1957, p. 79f: Ritter Deric van Eyll GHK 1957, p. 126f: Dä Kretbom. En Vertellsel ut de fruggeren Tid in Vogdeier Platt GHK 1958, p. 150f: The New Coat of Arms of the Office Aldekerk GHK 1959, p. 125f: Eduard Poell a Domestic Dialect Poet GHK 1960, p. 117f: A Court with a Past. From the history of the Lindemanshof in Aldekerk GHK 1961, p. 126: Alte Schöpfbrunnen. The excavations at Haus Titz in Rahm GHK 1962, p. 168f: Der Rittersitz "et Gut ter Stade" GHK 1963, p. 139ff: First German pastor in Bulgaria. The memory of ater Laurentius Dericks GHK 1965, p. 175ff: Der alte Doktor GHK 1965, p. 183ff: Das Herren- und Rittergut Gastendonk GHK 1967, p. 107ff: 500 Jahre Kloster in Aldekerk. On 11 July 1967 the monastery and its church celebrate 500 years of existence Ludwig Mintman died on 22 October 1975 at the age of 92. An obituary can be found in the Heimat-blatt of the municipality of Aldekerk, Volume 6, No. 21 of 8 November 1975. The estate was rearranged and recorded by Claudia Kurfürst from October to December 2008.
Finding aids: Findbuch 2007 (online searchable) Registraturbildner: Until the administrative reform of 1932, the forestry administration in Anhalt belonged to the department of the Mittelbehörde Finanzdirektion (Finance Directorate), established in 1874. At that time, the forest district administrations of Dessau, Haideburg, Sollnitz, Rossdorf, Nedlitz, Coswig, Serno, Aderstedt, Gernrode, Harzgerode, Güntersberge, Wörlitz and Lindau were subordinated to it. With the First Ordinance on the Transformation and Simplification of Administration of 4 July 1932, the central authorities were dissolved and their tasks transferred to five newly created departments of the Dessau State Ministry, the highest state authority. Initially, Sub-Division C of the Finance Department was responsible for the State Forestry Administration. In 1936, as a result of shifts in duties between the Finance Department and the Economics Department, the name of the subdivision changed from C to B. The forest administrations formerly subordinated to the Finance Directorate were now subordinated to this department. In the twenties of the twentieth century, the majority of forest district administrations had received the designation "Staatsoberförsterei" (State Forester's Office), apparently depending on the size of their area of responsibility and the qualification of the respective leader. Subdivision C, or later B, was immediately renamed "Anhaltisches Staatsministerium, Abteilung Finanzen, Landesforstverwaltung". The former forest district administrations became Anhalt Forestry Offices, which were responsible in their area for several district forest rangers and partly also for forest wardens. In 1937 the state forestry offices Nedlitz, Coswig, Serno, Dessau, Haideburg, Sollnitz, Aderstedt, Gernrode, Harzgerode and Güntersberge as well as the foundation districts of the Theater- und Joachim-Ernst-Stiftung (forestry offices Wörlitz, Roßdorf and Lindau) were subordinated to the "Department of Finance, State Forest Administration". On the basis of an agreement between the Herzogliche Treuhandverwaltung and the Anhaltisches Staatsministerium dated 24 December 1928, the latter had been transferred to state administration on 1 January 1929. The structure thus remained essentially unchanged until the end of the Second World War in 1945. The Dessau District Forestry Office, established in 1945, is to be regarded as the successor authority to the State Forestry Administration. Inventory information: In the 50s, 60s and 90s of the 20th century, the Oranienbaum State Archive took over numerous files from various Anhalt forestry authorities, including the Anhalt State Forestry Administration. The stock was formed in 1999 by new distortions. The files that had already been opened up were included in the archive holdings "Z 117-7 Finanzdirektion. Forest Matters 2" and are still included in it today. The source tradition of the Anhalt Forestry Administration and its subordinate forestry authorities, in contrast to that of other Anhalt authorities from the Nazi period, is relatively extensive. On the basis of the available documents, information on general changes in the Anhalt authority organisation, on personnel and settlement policy (creation of Reichsheimstätten), on the increased use of voluntary labour service and prisoners of war in forestry or on the acquisition of forest areas by the Reichswehrmachtfiskus for the expansion of military sites during this period can be traced. Additional information: The above-mentioned cards are contained in file units or have been removed from them for conservation reasons. Cards included: 35 Photos included: 12