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Author: The Miss. Althaus in Mamba, beginning Febr. 1895. Scope: S. 208-211* 223-226. Includes among others: - (SW: physical appearance of natives; tattoos and make-up; piercing of earlobes; hairstyles; clothing) - (SW: varied clothing and jewelry; snuff box; first food - banana; division of labor; apartments; alternating market in Kilema, Marangu, Mamba; chief Mareale in Marangu)
Author: By Miss. Althaus, Mamba. Scope: p. 28-35. Contains among other things - (SW: directions to Mamba; agriculture - bean fields; Chief Koimbere sends men with sickle-like knives against the undergrowth; description of the station square; streams - Uno, Kiruwe, Kivindo; building activities; description of the scenic surroundings)
Contains: - a photo of Althaus in copy; a photo of Minja (1880-1944) in copy - Marangu 1932. Minja "Ya mlisi Oke Missionar Althaus" (language?) - Leipzig 1991. Saria, Njau, Jaeschke (translation of the letter of Minja) - Althaus-Pulke, D.: Bericht über Spurensuche II in Tanzania (report about a 5-week journey) 1991. (typed; 8 p.) - Althaus, G.: Mamba. The story of a Lutheran mission station at Kilimanjaro in former D e u t s c h - O s t a f r i k a from its foundation in 1894 until the end of 1909. Personal memories from my mission work. Provided with a foreword of the editor (Burmester) 1951, the course of life of the author (from the editor), a report of the elders of the municipality Mamba (Nyange) and a foreword of the author Wolfenbüttel 1935. (Maschinegeschrieben; 2 copies; 260 respectively 206 p.)
Note: Masch. shr.; Cf. Fiche 194 (booklet 3, p. 55), = doublet? Appeared (summarized) as "Mamba. Start in Africa, edited by Hans Ludwig Althaus", Erlangen 1968.
Author: Miss's report. Althaus in Mamba, 26. July 1894. Scope: S. 440-443* 449-453. Includes among others: - (SW: Miss. Althaus and Faßmann travel to the North Pare Mountains; meeting with chief chief Makoko) - (SW: negotiations; selection of a station place; description of the surrounding area; language speculations; return to Mamba)
Author: From Miss's diary. Althaus, 3 May to 10 June 1895. Scope: pp. 323-328. Includes among others: - (SW: earthquake; caravan from the coast; servants; postal service; theft)
Author: From Miss's diary. Althaus in Mamba, 2. May 1895. Scope: S. 281-285* 298-302. Includes among others: - 1st (SW: main work - language studies and construction; agency with brand sales in Moshi; arrival of Miss. Müller; trip to English station Taweta; description of missionary work there; circumcision; divine service; Miss. Steggal) - 2nd "Excursion to Lake Dschala" (SW: Excursion from Taweta; hunting with Steggal; contact with lions; way back to Mamba via Mwika; visit of chief Bararia; description of his house; Miss. Müller back to Madchame)
Author: Excerpt from Miss's diary. Althaus. Scope: pp. 147-149. Contains, among other things: - (SW: Completion of the house; many wildcats; locusts; theft; final conclusion of the purchase contract between Miss. Althaus and Chief Koimbere about the station property)
Phototype: Photo. Format: 16,6 X 11,6 Description: 11 persons on veranda or stairs (4 women, thereof 1 sister, 5 men, 2 children), including Miss. Althaus (the black-dressed one, all left Miss Fuchs), corrugated iron roof, stone veranda; Cf. print templates Musterbuch Ih/ 651.
Author: Diary of Miss. Althaus, Aug. 1897. Scope: S. 430-435. Includes among others: - (SW: Chief Mbararia - daily lessons; Chief Mareale - construction of a school building; good understanding with chiefs; attending church service)
Author: By Miss. Althaus in Mamba. Scope: p. 430-435* 454-459. Contains, among other things: - (SW: travel in the interest of the expansion of the mission area; travel and landscape description, property search, Shigatini hill as station place; chieftains Ndoiles and Kita; friendly reception) - (SW: property negotiations; acquisition and surveying of the property; description of the surroundings; meeting of relatives of two Kostschüler; return journey)
Author: According to the monthly chronicle of Miss. Althaus and Bleicken. Scope: p. 359-365. Contains, among other things: - (SW: traditional law; construction activity; feared spread of Catholics) - "New candidates for baptism. The chieftains' quarrel." (SW: Presentation of the candidates; dispute between Koimbere and Mareale) - "Personal." (SW: Bleickens disease; construction by von Lany) - "Mission work on catechumens etc." (SW: School and teaching; prints in Kimamba; Mareale marries three women - polygamy; singing lessons) - "The 5th Conference of Jaggam Missionaries." (SW: Mr. Bale - "laterna magica" - showing pictures)
Author: According to Miss's diaries. Althaus and Bleicken. Scope: p. 158-161* 181-185. Includes, among others: - "First of October." (SW: guests from the English neighbouring station Taweta; printing house; showing pictures; lessons in Mwika also by chief Mbararia; lessons with chief Koimbere) - "2. work on the female sex, new christening candidates etc.". (SW: lessons for women; school building in Marangu by chief Mareale; baptismal requests; Miss. Bleicken after Moshi; weather observations; formation of local teachers; repair of the church; attendance at church service) - "3. admission of two boarding students." (SW: Construction of a girl's house; church services with presentation of pictures) - "4th Christmas." (SW: feast; giving of AT and NT in Kiswahili; attendance at church service; Christmas in Mwika)
Author: By Miss. Althaus. Scope: p. 90-94* 123-126. Includes, among others: - "First costume students." (SW: Description of the pupils; polygamy; lack of food) - "2. The schools and church services." - "Third Heavy Rain, Diseases, etc." (SW: colds; smallpox; mass vaccination by Dr. Pritzel in Moshi) - "4th New Baptism Applicants and a Baptism of Five Gentiles." (SW: Baptisms; baptism of the first female) - "5. The first jagga wedding in mamba." (SW: Abandonment of the usual wedding customs; wedding ceremony; feast; songs with harmonium; house of the couple) - "6. All kinds of work on the ward." (SW: Shouting off the Miss. Fuchs and von Lany; devotion and church services; petition for work or admission to a boarding school; birth and baptism of the son Ludwig Althaus)
Author: According to the monthly chronicle of Miss. Althaus and Bleicken. Scope: p. 32-38. Includes, among other things: - "First personal." (SW: Illness of Miss Bleicken; language studies; visit of Dr. Hans Meyer) - "2nd mission work." (SW: Establishment of a girls' and women's school) - "3. One death." (SW: death of a boarding student; funeral; number of students; marriage Mareales - traditional feast) - "4. A pagan baptism." (SW: Baptism of Stefano; divine service) Darin: Illustration "A Dschagga hut on Kilimanjaro."
Author: According to Miss's monthly chronicle. Althaus and Krause. Scope: p. 531-534* 543-548. Contains, among other things: - "One. A new little church." (SW: completion and inauguration of the building) - "2nd new students of the boarding school." "3. An instructional course for more mature students." (SW: Course for baptized costume students) - "Fourth death of two former chieftains." (SW: Death of Mlawi and Mbararia's father) - "5. The Cabin Tax." (SW: introduction of metallurgical tax) - "6. extension of the boundaries of the station land." - "Seventh Continuation of Unrest on the Mountains." (SW: tensions caused by Waaruscha; missionary work disturbed; sewing art; stone stable) Darin: pictures "The new assembly house in Mamba", "worker of the missionary station Mamba sawing boards".
Author: Excerpt from Miss's diaries. Althaus and Segebrock. Scope: p. 73-76* 103-106. Contains, among other things: - (SW: lessons; visit of an assistant from Taweta; form theory in Kimamba; writing lessons) - (SW: extension of the mission house; Dschagga services less attended; Miss. Segebrock has sole responsibility over Station)
Author: From the monthly chronicle of Miss. Althaus. Scope: p. 34-37. Includes, among other things: - (SW: boarding school; participation in church services; teaching in the surrounding area)
Author: From the monthly chronicle of Miss. Althaus. Scope: pp. 196-199. Includes, inter alia: - "One. A baptism." (SW: Mrs. Althaus has a child; baptism of daughter - Elisabeth) - "2nd Month of February." (SW: Trouble with the station boys for merit; lessons; Chief Bararia's third wife)
Author: According to the station diary of Miss. Stay in Mamba. Scope: p. 385-388. Includes, among other things: - "First Mareale." (SW: Chief's lessons) - "Second ward school." (SW: Problems with boarding students; treatment of the sick) Darin: Illustration "The boarding students of the ward Mamba". (Miss. Althaus and wife.)
Author: Monthly chronicle of Miss. Althaus and Bleicken. Scope: pp. 77-79. Includes, among other things: - (SW: lessons - chieftains Mareale; Ngoija; Lengaki; inauguration of a school; baptismal announcement; scientific observation mission; house for scientific instruments; new school building; Miss. Althaus - Mumps; service by Miss. Walther and Ndesamiro)
Author: According to the diary of Miss. Althaus. Scope: pp. 219-223. Contains, among other things: - "First of all, all kinds of work." (SW: construction activity; mud house; new equipment; help by the chiefs of Mwika and Msae; labour force; construction of a road from Moshi to Taweta) - "2. indigenous disputes." (SW: dispute over a woman; trial; missionary intervenes) - "3rd High Visitor." (SW: Governor General Major Liebert's visit) - "4th First Baptism of the Heathen in Mamba." (SW: baptism with a lot of singing and following party)
Author: By Miss. Althaus. Scope: p. 332-338. Includes, among other things: - "First New Mission Students." (SW: Introduction of the new students; workers; arrival of Br. Krause) - "2nd emergency." (SW: many illnesses on the station; war rumours - attack by Waaruscha) - "3. The punitive expedition against Waaruscha." (SW: purchase of a new plot of land from Chief Mareale; punitive expedition; participation of all chiefs and weapons capable men; guarding the station; execution of rebel chiefs and greats) - "4. external works. Mission conference in March." (SW: bell tower and new bell; construction activities; statistics of the Jagga and Wakamba missions; new English bishop Peel)
Author: From Miss. Althaus diary from Febr. 1895. extent: S. 186-187. contains among other things: - (SW: frequent storms; construction work; caravan from Taita mountains; coveted exchange item - lead in thin rings)
Author: From Miss's diary. Althaus, March 1896. Scope: pp. 256-261. Includes among others: - (SW: everyday missionary life - school and lessons, agricultural work, church services, language study of the Kidschagga; circumcision) Darin: Illustration "Wataita-Neger im Kriegsschmuck." (Wataita-Neger in war jewellery)
Author: From the monthly chronicle of Miss. Althaus. Scope: pp. 287-293. Includes, among others: - (SW: polygamy of chief Bararia; arrival of Miss. Bleicken; threat to the station; move to Fort Moshi; death of daughter Elisabeth; return to the station) Darin: Illustration "Mission House in Mamba. (Miss. Fassman and costume student - miss. Althaus with wife, and Miss wife. Müller.)
Author: From Miss's diary. Althaus. Scope: p. 284-286* 303-306. Contains, among other things: - "First consecration of a bell and baptism of a heathen." (SW: Arrival of the siblings room and the Miss von Hopffgarten; choice of name at the baptism; 4 baptism candidates) - "2. new baptism candidates." (SW: presentation of the applicants; collection of collections - church treasury) - "3. Mareale and his people." (SW: Problems with the teaching; illness of the chief; cross from the catholic bishop of Zanzibar as a gift; other gifts) - "4. The building of the house. "Five. Three lions killed in Mamba." (SW: chief Koimbere; hunt of a lion; 3 injured people; lion - front teeth and claws for magic; fur removed from missionaries) - "6. recreation stay of Miss. Fox in Mamba." (SW: Arrival and departure)
Author: According to the monthly chronicle of Miss. Althaus. Scope: p. 408-411. Includes, among other things: - "First four school buildings outside the station." (SW: benches for school building in Marangu; schools in Marangu, Mwika, Kondeny, Msae; Kostschüler - Hilfskräfte in der Schule; Miss. Fox; Dr. Gallus in Moshi; vaccinations against smallpox) - "2nd mission work in school and church." (SW: school attendance; Msae - Chief Lengaki; reception of the bride of a ward worker) - "3rd circumcision." - "Fourth food shortage." (SW: new house; colorful pictures for the lessons)
Author: From Miss. Althaus diary (26 Aug. to 10 Oct.). Scope: pp. 10-19. Contains, among other things: - "One. The construction work." (SW: construction timber by chief Koimbere; catechist Zacharias; vegetable cultivation) - "2nd look into daily life." (SW: Tamu cook Jesudasen; nutrition; scientific station Marangu - natural scientist Dr. Lent and Dr. Kretschmer; Pombe - banana beer; markets in Marangu and Kilema; shops in Moshi) - "3rd homecoming of a Tamulu Christian." (SW: Death of Tamulin Marial; Pulmonary consumption) - "4. Murder of two German naturalists." (SW: Dr. Lent and Dr. Kretschmer murdered in Rombo by Kerua under Chief Leikturu) - "5. The Expedition against the Kerua People." (SW: punitive expedition with 2000-3000 Dschagga warriors; chief Leikturu flees)
Author: From Miss's diary. Althaus, May 1896. Scope: pp. 343-349. Includes among others: - (SW: geography lessons in the station school; more interest in the lessons; chief Bararia holds devotions alone; writing lessons; numerous visits to church services)
Author: Monthly chronicle by Miss. Althaus, July 1896. Scope: pp. 467-470. Includes among others: - (SW: teaching and worship; participation and interest of the locals; planting a banana plantation)
Phototype: Photo. Format: 8,4 X 5,3. Description: House with roof of plant fibres, veranda, on veranda 2 europ. men and 2 europ. women (1 m. infant), 8 Africans, hedge fence next to house. Remark: Published..: Schanz-Adolphi: At the foot of the mountain giants of East Africa.
Author: According to Miss's diary. Althaus, 11. July - 8.Aug. 1895. Scope: S. 397-403. Includes among others: - (SW: school attendance of the son of chief Koimbere - Kanina; singing songs; translating songs into Kidschagga; church services; school in Mwika; chief Bararia)
Author: From Miss's diary. Althaus, 11 June - 10 July 1895. Scope: pp. 374-377. Includes among others: - (SW: Capture and hanging of chief Leikturu; theft; school - chief Koimbere decides for teaching; church service)
Author: From letters of the missionaries Päsler and Althaus. Scope: p. 381-384 398-401 422-425. Contains, among other things: - 1st (SW: Division of the Dschagga area between Catholics and the Leipzig Mission; investigation trip of Miss. Althaus und Faßmann; contract with Chief Makoko; station development in the Mamba area; Chief Koimbere; Tamulen for support) - 2. Althaus supervises the construction work; Miss. Päsler and Müller from Madchame; slow progress of house building and horticulture; exchange and trade) - (SW: Start of construction of a stone house; Miss. Päsler - Return to Madchame; divine service with Tamulen and Swahili)
Author: Diary of Miss. Althaus, May 1897. Scope: pp. 327-331. Includes among others: - (SW: Chief Mareale; teaching in Marangu; chiefs Bararia and Koimbere; worship participation) Darin: Figure "Chief Mareale of Marangu.
Author: According to Miss's diary. Althaus in Mamba, Sept. 1895. Scope: S. 14-20. Includes among others: - "First, all sorts of work on the ward." (SW: school building; lessons; chieftains Bararia and Koimbere; sacrifice) - "2nd reception of the new missionaries". (SW: Arrival of Miss Segebrock and Ovir; Miss Ovir to Madchame)
