Affichage de 270 résultats

Carcass of the Gouvernements service building in Tsingtau / Photographer: Scherl

Catholic Mission Church in Vuna-Pope near Herbertshöhe in New Britain (Bismarck Archipelago) / Photographer: Scherl

In the presence of the German Governor Dr. Solf, Samoan women dance a traditional dance to celebrate the birthday of Emperor Wilhelm II / Photographer: Scherl

Contains among other things: Boycotting of Jewish planters

Remarque préliminaire : Dans le cadre de la structure du NSDAP en 4 étapes : Reich, Gau, Kreis, Ort, la direction du district NSDAP d'Ulm a été créée le 1er octobre 1932 en tant que siège supérieur du parti de tous les groupes locaux du bureau supérieur d'Ulm. C'est ainsi que l'ancienne direction du district NSDAP "Ulm Fils", qui comprenait 7 bureaux de direction, a été dissoute. Le plus grand bâtiment du parti subordonné de la nouvelle direction du district, le groupe local Ulm, fondé en 1925, a été séparé de Neu-Ulm et divisé en 7 groupes locaux. En dehors de la ville, il y avait 6 groupes locaux qui dirigeaient les bases, les cellules et les blocs de tous les villages de l'Oberamt ; le groupe local d'Ulmer Alb, qui comprenait 20 villages, devait être mentionné ; la forte augmentation du nombre de membres du NSDAP après la prise du pouvoir (30.1.1933) a conduit à la création de groupes locaux toujours nouveaux (en 1935 il en existait déjà 24). En 1936, les districts NSDAP d'Ulm et de Laupheim ont été réunis pour former la direction du district Ulm-Laupheim. Le 1er juin 1937, l'administration du district qui en résultait a été fusionnée avec l'ancienne administration du district de Blaubeuren. La division de la direction du district NSDAP d'Ulm en 64 groupes locaux a été achevée en 1938 après leur adaptation au nouveau district d'Ulm. Au niveau du district d'Ulm, le chef de district était le souverain responsable du NSDAP et le chef politique. 1932, le chef de district a nommé Eugen Maier, ancien cheminot de Geislingen, était également Gauinspekteur der Gauinspektion II Süd-West. Après sa mort en janvier 1940, l'employé municipal Christian Binzinger a été nommé chef de district provisoire honoraire. Il a également été chef du groupe local d'Ulm-Neustadt et chef du bureau de district pour la politique locale. En 1942, l'ancien chef de district de Heidenheim, Wilhelm Maier, fut nommé chef de district à plein temps d'Ulm. 4 à 5 des 21 bureaux de district de la direction du district d'Ulm étaient à plein temps, les autres honoraires. Il s'agit des suivantes en 1937 : Direction (Emil Bertsch, temps plein) ; Bureau d'organisation (Karl Hospach, temps plein) ; Bureau du Trésor (Hans Weller, temps plein) ; Propagande avec 7 bureaux principaux : propagande active, culture, cinéma, radio, célébration, presse - propagande, bureau de liaison (Max Hörburger, temps plein) ; bureau d'enregistrement principal (Hans Zahn, temps plein) ; bureau de formation ; chef de district de la formation ; bureau du personnel ; bureau du personnel ; organisation de la cellule d'entreprise du NSBO-DAF ; bureau pour les enseignants ; bureau pour le bien-être public ; bureau des fonctionnaires ; bureau des politiques agricoles ; bureau des technologies ; conseiller économique régional ; service de presse ; représentant régional pour la politique raciale ; service des victimes de guerre. Parmi les employés à plein temps de la direction du district NSDAP se trouvaient 3 ou 4 dactylos et jusqu'en 1940, l'adjudant des Gauinspekteurs. Une partie des dirigeants honoraires des bureaux de district étaient actifs dans la fonction publique. Le bureau de district du NSDAP était situé à Ulm, Karlstrasse 44 (après 1937, la Karlstrasse fut rebaptisée Wilhelm Murr-Strasse). Il fut "complètement bombardé" lors du raid aérien sur Ulm le 17.12.1944 et dut être réinstallé. Peu avant l'invasion des troupes alliées à Ulm (24.4.1945), l'administration du district s'enfuit à Babenhausen, où elle fut rattrapée par le front. L'inventaire suivant ne contient qu'une partie des documents du registre de la direction du district NSDAP d'Ulm, c'est-à-dire que tous les groupes locaux ne sont pas occupés et que seules les lettres A, B, F, Sch, U, V, W sont présentes dans l'ordre alphabétique des informations sur les personnes.Les documents conservés de la direction du district NSDAP d'Ulm ont été classés dans des dossiers à la Ulm Spruchkammer avec des dossiers de nombreux autres registres nazis et arbitrairement numérotés de A à Z et de 1 à 263 chiffres. Dans certains cas, la séquence des fichiers des registres n'a pas été modifiée. Aucun plan d'enregistrement n'a été trouvé. Un plan de classement du "Kreisleiter-Arbeits-Akten", les dossiers à main du chef de district Eugen Maier, a été trouvé, qui contient des sujets qui se répètent et se chevauchent, classés par ordre alphabétique, et qui ne sont pas utilisables pour la réorganisation de l'inventaire. Cela devait donc se faire sur la base des documents existants, en tenant compte de l'organisation, des attributions et des relations officielles avec les bureaux supérieurs et inférieurs du parti. En raison de la structure différente des documents, il s'est avéré nécessaire de diviser les fonds en correspondance sérielle, dossiers d'information et fichiers de fiches, qui se chevauchent partiellement dans leur contenu : l'ensemble des dossiers issus du Gauinspektionstätigkeit du chef de district Eugen Maier, sont arrivés et ont également été classés au registre de la direction du district. Au cours de la dénazification, de nombreux documents ont été extraits des fonds actuels et classés dans les dossiers de la Spruchkammer en tant que compléments, ce qui a permis de remplacer les dossiers supprimés par des bordereaux de prêt en partie sur papier, mais qui souvent ne contiennent pas d'informations sur les personnes et ne permettent pas d'identifier les documents pris dans tous les cas. Günter Cordes par l'employé temporaire Rainer Gross et comprend maintenant 236 touffes dans 9,1 mètres linéaires d'étagères.Ludwigsburg, en mars 1988Rainer Gross 1. général : BüBüschel Schr.documents o.D. sans date ci-dessus.

Contains among other things: Mitteilungen der Außenstelle des Auswärtigen Amtes "Die weltwirtschaftliche Lage", Berlin 1919; Journal of the German Colonial Association "Die Brücke zur Heimat", Berlin, Vol. 27, No. 7, 20.07.1927

Contains among other things: Report on the work of the Kolonialwirtschaftliche Komitees 1896-1906 and 1896-1914; festive order for the 25th anniversary of the Deutsche Kolonialgesellschaft; copy of the Deutsche Kolonialzeitung, Berlin 1907, 1908; directory of the library of the Warmbad station in D e u t s c h - S ü d w e s t a f r i k a; member directory of the Deutsche Kolonialgesellschaft, Frankfurt Department, May 1911, 1913, and activity reports 1911/12, 1912/13, 1915; Statutes of the D e u t s c h e K o l o n i a l g e s e l l s c h a f t , Frankfurt Department, 1914; Call for Duke Johann Albrecht Donation for the Colonies, [1917]; War Announcements of the Colonial Economic Committee, 1916, 1918; Brochures "Farbige Hilfsvölker" and "Deutschlands koloniale Not", Colonial Economic Committee, Berlin 1917

Leaflets, pamphlets, invitations, programmes, commemorative publications, newspapers, articles, disputes, memoranda, speeches, occasional poems - each unique - about Cologne, its past and history. I. Imperial city; Icewalk from 1784, funeral service for Emperor Leopold II, Imperial Post Office in Cologne, pamphlet of the evangelicals against mayor and council in Cologne (Wetzlar 1715), municipal lottery, occasional poems for weddings, individual personalities (Jan von Werth, Frhr. Theodor Steffan von Neuhoff); II. Time of the French occupation 1794-1815: opening of the Protestant church (1802), educational affairs (Collége de Cologne, Université), Heshuisian inheritance, secularization, Peace of Tilsit, election of the department 1804; assignates, dentists, liberation wars; successor society of the society at Wirz, Neumarkt (1813); III. Prussian period (1815-1945): Visit of members of the Prussian royal house, imperial birthday celebrations, cathedral, cathedral building, cathedral completion celebration 1880, cathedral building association; Hohenzollern bridge, southern bridge, monument to Friedrich Wilhelm III, Laying of the foundation stone of the Rhine. Appellhofs (1824), building festival for the town hall (1913), town hall, provost's house at St. Maria ad Gradus; suburbs (terrain in Marienburg, parish St. Marien, Kalk: Fabriken, Arbeiter, 1903); travel brochures, city maps, articles on Cologne for tourism; commemorative and public holidays; revolution 1848; parties, elections (centre, liberal parties, social democratic party); Reichstag elections, city elections; city announcements/publications, decrees concerning the city of Cologne. Debt management (1824), rules of procedure of the city council, census, distribution of business in the administration; announcements of the news office; general comptoir or table calendar 1814-1829 (incomplete); programmes of the Konzertgesellschaft Köln and the Gürzenich concerts (1849-1933); programmes of the chamber music concerts (1897-1914); programmes of the Musikalische Gesellschaft (1900-1916), music festivals, etc. Lower Rhine Music Festivals (1844-1910); Cologne Theater Almanach (1904-1908), City Theater, Schauspielhaus, including program booklets and leaflets; Theater Millowitsch; musical performances at celebrations and festivals, concert programs; Cologne Arts and Crafts Association (Annual Report 1912); Rheinisch-Westfälisches Wirtschaftsarchiv: Statutes, Rules of Procedure 1907; Exhibitions, etc. Art in Cologne private possession (1916), Carstan's Panoptikum (1888), German Art Exhibition, Cologne 1906, Deutsche Werkbund-Ausstellung 1914, Exhibition for War Welfare Cologne 1916; Handelshochschule Köln; university courses in Brussels (1918); Women's university studies for social professions (1916/17); music conservatory (1913); grammar schools, further education schools, elementary schools, weaving school in Mülheim, Waldschulhof Brück (1917), elementary school teachers' seminar; scientific conferences: 43. Meeting of German Philologists and Schoolmen 1895, IX. Annual meeting of the Association of Bathing Professionals 1910, 12th Association Day of the Association of German Professional Fire Brigades 1912; occasional poems for family celebrations, weddings; associations; programmes, membership cards, diplomas, statutes of health insurance funds and death funds; Catholic Church: associations, parishes, saints and patrons; Protestant Church: religious service order or Death ceremonies for the chief president Count Solms-Laubach (1822), for Moritz Bölling (1824); inauguration of the new synagogue, Glockengasse (1861); military: regimental celebrations, forbidden streets and restaurants (before 1914); memorandums about the garrison Cologne (1818); food supply in the First World War: food stamps, bread and commodity books, ration coupons and forms, etc.a. for coal purchasing; Einkaufs-Gesellschaft Rhein-Mosel m. b. H.Economy: Stadtsparkasse, cattle market in Cologne, stock exchange, beer price increase 1911; individual commercial enterprises, commercial and business buildings, hotels: brochures, letterheads, advertising cards and leaflets, price lists, statutes; shipping: Rhine shipping regulations, timetables, price lists, memorandums; main post office building, inauguration 1893; Rheinische Eisenbahn, Köln-Gießener Eisenbahn; German-French War 1870/71; First World War, etc.a. Leaflets, war loans, field letters, war poems; cruisers "Cologne"; natural disasters: Rhine floods, railway accident in Mülheim in 1910, hurricanes; social affairs: charity fair, asylum for male homeless people, possibly home for working young girls, invalidity and old-age insurance; St. Marien-Hospital; Sports: clubs, sports facilities, gymnastics festivals; Carnival: programs, carnival newspapers, - songs, - poems; celebrations, ceremonies for imperial birthdays, enthronements of archbishops, celebrations of other personalities; IV. Weimar Republic and National Socialism: floods; churches, treasure chambers; cathedral; individual buildings, monuments, including the old town, town hall, Gürzenich, Haus zum großen Rosendal, Mühlengasse; Revolution 1918: workers' and soldiers' council; gifts, honorary citizenship to NS greats; hanged forced laborers; bank robber Gebrüder Heidger (1928); municipal and other official publications concerning the Weimar Republic and National Socialism. Luftschutz, NSRechtsbetreuungsstelle; Newsletter of the Welfare Office 1937, 1938; Kameradschaftsdienst der Verwaltung für Wirtschaftsfürsorge, Jugendpflege und Sport 1940, 1943, 1944; Müllabfuhr und Müllverwertungsanstalt, Wirtschaftspolitik, Industrieansiedlung, Eingemeindung von Worringen, Erweiterung des Stadtgebiets; political parties: Advertising flyers for elections, pins, badges of DNVP, NSDAP, SPD, centre; camouflage letters of the KPD; appeals, rallies of various political groups, including the Reich Committee for the German Referendum (against the Young Plan, 1929), Reich Presidential Election, referendum in the Saar region, Working Committee of German Associations (against the Treaty of Versailles); Municipal Stages: Periodical "Die Tribüne", 1929-1940, annual reports 1939-1944, programme and cast sheets for performances in the opera house and the Schauspielhaus, also in the Kammerspiele; Lower Rhine music festivals; galleries (Dr. Becker, Goyert), Kölnischer Kunstverein: Invitations to exhibitions (1934-1938), circulars to members; art auctions at Fa. Math. Lempertz (1925-1931); music performances, concerts: Kölner Männer-Gesang-Verein, municipal orchestra, concerts of young artists, Concert Society Cologne; Millennium Exhibition 1925; museums: Wallraf-Richartz-Museum, Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum, Kunstgewerbemuseum (among others monuments of old Russian painting, 1929), Schnütgen-Museum, art exhibitions, among others. Arno Breker (NSDAP-Gaupropaganda-Amt Gau Köln-Aachen), exhibition of works by West German artists (Deutsche Arbeitsfront), Richard Seewald, Deutscher Künstlerbund, Ausstellungsgemeinschaft Kölner Maler; universities, including the University of Cologne (lecture timetables, new building, anniversary 1938), Hochschule für Musik bzw. Conservatory of Music in Cologne; Reich activity reports of the foreign office of the lecturers of the German universities and colleges (1939-1942); Lower Rhine music festivals; scientific and cultural institutions and events and events in the region.a. Petrarca-Haus, German-Italian Cultural Institute, Volksbildungsstätte Köln, German-Dutch Institute, Cologne Meisterschule, Vereinigung für rechts- und staatswissenschaftliche Fortbildung in Köln, Austrian Weeks, Kampfbund für deutsche Kultur e.V.Conferences (Westdeutscher Archivtag 1939, Deutsche Anthropologische Gesellschaft 1927, Rheinische Siedlungstage 1925, Conference for Monument Conservation and Cultural Heritage Protection, Grenzland-Kundgebung der Beamten der Westmark, Cologne 1933, Internationaler Brieftauben-Züchter- Kongress (IBRA) 1939; Schools: Invitations, Testimonials Concerning the German Anthropological Society 1927, Rheinische Siedlungstage 1925, Conference for the Preservation of Monuments and Cultural Heritage, Borderland Demonstration of the Officials of the Westmark, Cologne 1933, Internationaler Brieftauben-Züchter-Kongreß (IBRA) 1939; Schools: Invitations, Testimonials Concerning the German Anthropological Society 1927, Rheinische Siedlungstagestage 1925, Conference for the Preservation of Monuments and Cultural Heritage, Borderland Demonstration of the Officials of the Westmark, Cologne 1933, International Brieftauben Congress (IBRA) 1939) Elementary schools, vocational schools, grammar schools; Sports: Vaterländische Festspiele 1924, Zweckverband für Leibesübungen Groß-Köln, 14th German Gymnastics Festival 1928, II German Fighting Games 1926, Leichtathletik-Welt- und Länderkämpfe, Westdeutscher Spielverband, Hockey-Damen-Länderspiel Deutschland- Australien 1930, Excelsior-Club Köln e.V., XII. Bannerspiele der weiblichen Jugend der Rheinprovinz 1926; Catholic Church (official announcements and publications, e.g. Kirchlicher Anzeiger für die Erzdiözese Köln; pamphlets; programme, prayer slips); British occupation, French colonial troops in the Rhineland, identity cards, passports; British World War I pamphlets; Liberation celebration in Cologne 1926; Second World War: appeals, leaflets concerning the Second World War; information leaflets concerning the Second World War: "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution". Air raids, defence, low-flying combat, darkening, etc.; newspaper articles about air raids on Cologne; advertising: leaflets, leaflets of the advertising office, the Cologne Week publishing house and the Cologne Tourist Association for Cologne, including the surrounding area and the Rhine Valley; invitations, menus to receptions and meals of the Lord Mayor Adenauer (1927-1929); pay slips, work certificates, work books of Cologne companies; Cologne Trade Fair: Programmes, brochures, adhesive stamps, catalogues for trade fairs and exhibitions (1924-1933); food stamps and cards for World War I; announcements; clothing cards, basic cards for normal consumers for World War II; vouchers for the city of Cologne (emergency money) from 1920-1923, anniversary vouchers for Gewerbebank eGmbH Köln-Mülheim, also for Dellbrücker Volksbank eGmbH; savings banks: Annual reports of the Sparkasse der Hansestadt Köln; documents, savings books of the Spar- und Darlehnskasse Köln-Dünnwald, the Kreissparkasse des Landkreises Köln, Bergheim und Mülheim, also the branch Köln-Worringen, the Bank des Rheinischen Bankverein/Rheinischen Bauernbank; Köln-Bonner-Eisenbahnen: Annual reports, balance sheets (1939-1941); trams: Annual Report, Annual Report (1939, 1940), Ticket; Köln-Frechen-Benzelrather Eisenbahn: Tariffs; Shipping: Preussisch-Rheinische Dampfschiffahrts-Gesellschaft zu Köln, Dampfschiffahrtsgesellschaft für den Nieder- und Mittelrhein zu Düsseldorf (Annual Reports 1938-1940), Köln- Düsseldorfer Rheindampfschiffahrt, Weber-Schiff (Timetables); Kraftverkehr Wupper-Sieg AG, Wipperfürth (Annual Reports 1939, 1940, Advertising Brochure 1937); Advertising brochure of the Airport Administration Cologne (1929); Individual Companies: House announcements, advertising leaflets, cards, brochures, adhesive stamps, receipts from industrial companies (Ford Motor Company AG, Glanzstoff- Courtaulds GmbH, Herbig-Haarhaus, department stores). Department store Carl Peters, insurance companies, newspapers, publishing houses, bookstores, craft businesses, shops (tobacco shops); Cologne bridges (Mülheimer bridge), post office, restaurants, hotels; invitations to festivals, events, anniversaries of associations, programmes; professional associations; cooperatives (Cologne-Lindenthal cooperative savings and building association (1930-1938); social affairs: Cologne emergency aid, housing assistance, sending of children (mostly official printed matter); collecting cards from Cologne and other companies, above all from the food and luxury food industries, such as coffee and tobacco companies, etc.a. the companies Haus Neuerburg, Himmelreich Kaffee, Stollwerk AG, König

Contains among other things: Training letter of the Colonial Political Office; KdF - Events. Reports from Franconian cities; fencing lessons. Darin: 2 photos HJ-School and Thingstätte Wildbad Burgbernheim.

photography

Mission & Culture at the Bergdama, 10 p., ms.;

History of the holdings: In addition to repertories I to X, files found in the middle of the 20th century from the period between 1840 and 1960 were no longer assigned to the corresponding repertories of the New Archive, but rather combined in a separate collection and added as repertory XI. The inventory has been expanded and classified in 2011. It should be noted that the holdings contain files that have content links to those for RepertoriesI to X. State of development: provisionally developed, 10,01 m Content: General administrative affairs - police affairs - military affairs and war affairs - municipal and social affairs - internal service affairs - industry, crafts, trade, banking, banking, finance and assets - insurance - agriculture and forestry - health care - culture, youth, sports - festivals, commemorations and holidays. Finding aids: Finding list from 1930 with addenda AUGIAS database 2011 Citation: Association of Archives Bautzen, City Archive, 62011 Repertorium X, serial no.

Preliminary remark: In 1965, the estate of Berthold von Fetzer was handed over to the Main State Archives by Mrs. Friedel Schloßberger-Hoffmann, the granddaughter of Berthold von Fetzer, retired superior. The printed matter and books (including printed matter by Carl August and Berthold von Fetzer) submitted by Mrs. Schloßberger-Hoffmann at that time were classified in the service library of the Main State Archives. The collection contains 40 volumes of diaries from 1868 to 1925 (with gaps), five volumes of notebooks from 1918 to 1923 as well as three photos of Berthold von Fetzer, and the entries of Fetzer on his activities as court physician of King Karl in 1883, 1885 to 1891 (volumes 5-15). Unfortunately the corresponding volume covering the period from April 1883 to February 1885 is missing. According to the correspondence with Mrs. Schloßberger-Hoffmann, it was not handed over to the Main State Archives. The diaries, which were kept in detail in the years 1883 and 1885 to 1891, especially during the King's winter stays in southern France and Italy, contain numerous information about the person of King Charles, his illnesses, his daily routine and his attitude towards the people around him - especially towards Queen Olga, Charles Woodcock (Baron de Savage), Wilhelm Freiherr von Spitzemberg and Julius Albert Freiherr von Griesinger. Fetzer was consulted almost daily by the king, especially during his winter stays in the south, while he did not maintain such close contact with the king during the remaining months when the king was in Stuttgart, Friedrichshafen or Bebenhausen. In addition, the diaries Volumes 5-15 also give interesting insights into farm life. These diaries, which are the most important source about the last years of King Karl, were written by Professor Dr. Paul Sauer for his book "Regent with mild sceptre. For Fetzer's activity as court physician under King Wilhelm II, however, there are no comparable entries except for a diary (volume 17), which contains some information about diseases of Queen Charlotte. This is probably due to the fact that Fetzer was consulted less frequently by the last royal couple of Württemberg and at that time was primarily active as head of the medical department of the newly created Karl Olga Hospital in Stuttgart. In addition to the diaries on court life, the two volumes with entries on Fetzer's work as senior physician at the Fourth Württemberg Field Hospital in the War of 1870/71 (Volumes 1 and 2), in which he reports on his activities in the field hospitals and in the Solitude reserve hospital - including the operations he performed - also deserve attention. In addition to the above-mentioned entries by Fetzer, all of which are in some way connected with his work as a doctor, the diaries naturally also contain numerous references to his family life and provide insights into Fetzer's personality, his diverse interests and political attitudes. In addition to the sometimes very detailed descriptions of his numerous travels in Germany and other European countries, here are notes and comments on his reading in the fields of medicine and natural sciences. literature, art or art history, philosophy and history. There are also frequent reports in the diaries about visits to theatre, opera and concerts, as well as visits to art exhibitions and museums. They convey an impressive picture of a typical educated citizen of the imperial period and are therefore of importance for cultural, mental and social history. The descriptions of his travels and even more the notes and commentaries on his reading - like a red thread, so to speak - run through almost all of his diaries, whereby in the diaries of the years 1913 to 1925 (volumes 27-40) - possibly due to a lack of reportable external experiences of Fetzer - they occupy a large space. In addition to the diaries, Fetzer also kept pure notebooks with notes for his reading between 1918 and 1923 (vol. 41-45). The estate of Fetzer was recorded in the summer of 1997 by the candidate archive inspectors Nicole Schütz and Andre Kayser. The title recordings were edited by Archive Inspector Eberhard Merk in autumn 1999. The stock comprises 46 title records in 0.3 metres. Stuttgart, November 1999 Eberhard Merk

Foundation of the Franz-Michael-Felder-Verein Bregenz, accompanied by a small font about fields. Statutes of the Franz-Michael-Felder-Verein. Call for a monument to Franz Michael Felder. wei Felderbilder (photo prints) and a commemorative sheet on the death of Anna Katharina Felder, Felders wife. Writings by Hermann Sander. Speech in memory of Franz Michael Felder, the Dornbirn Schützen-Compagnie from 1866. Vorarlberg at the time of the German Peasant War. Contributions to the history of the Vorarlberg court Tannberg. Some documents about the history of Vorarlberg in the age of the German Peasant War. "Dr. Homobon": Franz Michael Felder. Dr. Herburger: Dr. J. G. Waibel, his life and work. Kaspar Moosbrugger: Cultural Talks from Vorarlberg. Kaspar Moosbrugger: Psychological Experiences. Waling Dykstra: Processing / transposition of Felders "Sonderlingen" into a community on the sea coast; in Dutch: De Frymitseler fen Ginsenbürren. Julius Studer: Valaisans and Walser. A German language shift in the Alps. Newspaper cuttings:National-Zeitung v. 13.8.1867, Wiener Tageszeitung v. 19.6.1869, Vorarlberger Volksblatt v. 17.5.1890., Vorarlberger Volksblatt v. 3.6.1890., Feldkircher Zeitung v. 11. and 14.6.1890.